Fundamental vortices, wall-crossing, and particle-vortex duality
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Publication:682996
Abstract: We explore 1d vortex dynamics of 3d supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories, as inferred from factorization of exact partition functions. Under Seiberg-like dualities, the 3d partition function must remain invariant, yet it is not a priori clear what should happen to the vortex dynamics. We observe that the 1d quivers for the vortices remain the same, and the net effect of the 3d duality map manifests as 1d Wall-Crossing phenomenon; Although the vortex number can shift along such duality maps, the ranks of the 1d quiver theory are unaffected, leading to a notion of fundamental vortices as basic building blocks for topological sectors. For Aharony-type duality, in particular, where one must supply extra chiral fields to couple with monopole operators on the dual side, 1d wall-crossings of an infinite number of vortex quiver theories are neatly and collectively encoded by 3d determinant of such extra chiral fields. As such, 1d wall-crossing of the vortex theory encodes the particle-vortex duality embedded in the 3d Seiberg-like duality. For , the D-brane picture is used to motivate this 3d/1d connection, while, for , this 3d/1d connection is used to fine-tune otherwise ambiguous vortex dynamics. We also prove some identities of 3d supersymmetric partition functions for the Aharony duality using this vortex wall-crossing interpretation.
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Cited in
(15)- Probing bad theories with the dualization algorithm. I.
- Wall-crossing for vortex partition function and handsaw quiver variety
- Dual boundary conditions in 3d SCFT's
- Good IR duals of bad quiver theories
- Physics and geometry of knots-quivers correspondence
- Algebraic formulas and geometric derivation of source identities
- Domain wall and three dimensional duality
- Universal 3d Cardy block and black hole entropy
- Probing bad theories with the dualization algorithm. II.
- Factorisation of 3d \(\mathcal{N} = 4\) twisted indices and the geometry of vortex moduli space
- Q-vortices, Q-walls and coupled Q-balls
- 3d \(\mathcal{N} = 2\) Chern-Simons-matter theory, Bethe ansatz, and quantum \(K\)-theory of Grassmannians
- The colored Jones polynomials as vortex partition functions
- The \(\mathrm{SL}(2, \mathbb{Z})\) dualization algorithm at work
- Supersymmetric Wilson loops, instantons, and deformed \(\mathcal{W}\)-algebras
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