Equivariant U(N) Verlinde algebra from Bethe/gauge correspondence

DOI10.1007/JHEP02(2019)097zbMATH Open1411.81193arXiv1806.03039OpenAlexW3098183160WikidataQ128409453 ScholiaQ128409453MaRDI QIDQ1735600FDOQ1735600

Authors: Hiroaki Kanno, Katsuyuki Sugiyama, Yutaka Yoshida 

Publication date: 28 March 2019

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We compute the topological partition function (twisted index) of $mathcalN=2$ $U(N)$ Chern-Simons theory with an adjoint chiral multiplet on $Sigm{a}_{g}imes{S}^1$. The localization technique shows that the underlying Frobenius algebra is the equivariant Verlinde algebra which is obtained from the canonical quantization of the complex Chern-Simons theory regularized by $U(1)$ equivariant parameter $t$. Our computation relies on a Bethe/Gauge correspondence which allows us to represent the equivariant Verlinde algebra in terms of the Hall-Littlewood polynomials $P_{l}ambda(x_B,t)$ with a specialization by Bethe roots $x_B$ of the $q$-boson model. We confirm a proposed duality to the Coulomb branch limit of the lens space superconformal index of four dimensional $mathcalN=2$ theories for $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ with lower levels. In $SU(2)$ case we also present more direct computation based on Jeffrey-Kirwan residue operation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.03039

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zbMATH Keywords

Bethe ansatzChern-Simons theoriestopological field theories

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eta-invariants, Chern-Simons invariants (58J28) Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, (W)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations (81R10) Topological field theories in quantum mechanics (81T45)

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Cited In (7)

• Equivariant Verlinde algebra from superconformal index and Argyres-Seiberg duality
• A slow review of the AGT correspondence
• Equivariant Verlinde formula from fivebranes and vortices
• Elliptic stable envelopes for certain non-symplectic varieties and dynamical \(R\)-matrices for superspin chains from the Bethe/gauge correspondence
• Genus zero \(\widehat{\mathfrak{su}}(n)_m\) Wess-Zumino-Witten fusion rules via Macdonald polynomials
• 3d \(\mathcal{N} = 2\) Chern-Simons-matter theory, Bethe ansatz, and quantum \(K\)-theory of Grassmannians
• The twisted index and topological saddles

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