From 3d duality to 2d duality
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Publication:1706905
Abstract: In this paper we discuss supersymmetric gauge theories and their IR dualities when they are compactified on a circle of radius , and when we take the limit in which . The limit depends on how the mass parameters are scaled as , and often vacua become infinitely distant in the limit, leading to a direct sum of different theories. For generic mass parameters, when we take the same limit on both sides of a duality, we obtain dualities (between gauge theories and/or Landau-Ginzburg theories) that pass all the usual tests. However, when there are non-compact branches the discussion is subtle because the metric on the moduli space, which is not controlled by supersymmetry, plays an important role in the low-energy dynamics after compactification. Generally speaking, for IR dualities of gauge theories, we conjecture that dualities involving non-compact Higgs branches survive. On the other hand when there is a non-compact Coulomb branch on at least one side of the duality, the duality fails already when the theories are compactified on a circle. Using the valid reductions we reproduce many known IR dualities, giving further evidence for their validity, and we also find new dualities.
Recommendations
- New IR dualities in supersymmetric gauge theory in three dimensions
- 3d dualities from 4d dualities
- New 2d \(\mathcal{N} = (0, 2)\) dualities from four dimensions
- 4D/3D reduction of dualities: mirrors on the circle
- Duality and confinement in 3d \(\mathcal{N} = 2\) ``chiral \(\operatorname{SU}(N)\) gauge theories
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