Refined Heinz-Kato-Löwner inequalities

DOI10.4171/JST/239zbMATH Open1442.15034arXiv1608.05050WikidataQ129061257 ScholiaQ129061257MaRDI QIDQ1733073FDOQ1733073

Authors: Stefan Steinerberger 

Publication date: 20 March 2019

Published in: Journal of Spectral Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A version of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality in operator theory is the following: for any two symmetric, positive definite matrices $A,Binmathbb{R}^{nimesn}$ and arbitrary $Xinmathbb{R}^{nimesn}$ ${\displaystyle }$ |AXB| leq |A^2 X|^{frac{1}{2}} |X B^2|^{frac{1}{2}}.${\displaystyle }$ This inequality is classical and equivalent to the celebrated Heinz-L"owner, Heinz-Kato and Cordes inequalities. We characterize cases of equality: in particular, after factoring out the symmetry coming from multiplication with scalars $|A^{2}X|=1=|X{B}^2|$, the case of equality requires that $A$ and $B$ have a common eigenvalue $lambd{a}_i=m{u}_j$. We also derive improved estimates and show that if either $lambd{a}_{i}lambd{a}_j=m{u}_k^2$ or $lambd{a}_i^2=m{u}_{j}m{u}_k$ does not have a solution, i.e. if $d>0$ where �egin{align*} d &= min_{1 leq i,j,k leq n} { | log{ lambda_i} + log{ lambda_j} - 2log{ mu_k}|:lambda_i, lambda_j in sigma(A), mu_k in sigma(B) } &+min_{1 leq i,j,k leq n}{ | 2log{lambda_i} - log{ mu_j} - log{mu_k } |:lambda_i in sigma(A), mu_j, mu_k in sigma(B) }, end{align*} then there is an improved inequality ${\displaystyle }$ |AXB| leq (1 - c_{n,d})|A^2 X|^{frac{1}{2}} |X B^2|^{frac{1}{2}}${\displaystyle }$ for some $c_{n,d}>0$ that only depends only on $n$ and $d$. We obtain similar results for the McIntosh inequality and the Cordes inequality and expect the method to have many further applications.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1608.05050

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zbMATH Keywords

Cauchy-Schwarz inequalityHeinz-Kato inequalitycordes inequalityMcIntosh inequalityLöwner-Heinz inequality

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators (47A30) Miscellaneous inequalities involving matrices (15A45) Linear operator inequalities (47A63)

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Cited In (7)

• Equivalence relations among Reid, Löwner-Heinz and Heinz-Kato inequalities, and extensions of these inequalities
• On some refinement of the Cauchy--Schwarz inequality
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On matrix rearrangement inequalities
• Refinements of the Heinz inequalities
• Analyzing specific cases of an operator inequality
• A refinement of von Neumann-Heinz theorem and related inequalities

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