Density of algebraic points on Noetherian varieties

DOI10.1007/S00039-019-00475-7MaRDI QIDQ1733993zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gal Binyamini

Publication date 22 March 2019

Published in Geometric and Functional Analysis. GAFA (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.00442

zbMATH Keywords

algebraic pointsNoetherian varietiesPila-Wilkie theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Model theory of ordered structures; o-minimality (03C64) Arithmetic aspects of modular and Shimura varieties (11G18) Real-analytic and semi-analytic sets (14P15) Arithmetic algebraic geometry (Diophantine geometry) (11G99)

Abstract: Let $Omegasubset{mathbbR}^n$ be a relatively compact domain. A finite collection of real-valued functions on $Omega$ is called a emph{Noetherian chain} if the partial derivatives of each function are expressible as polynomials in the functions. A emph{Noetherian function} is a polynomial combination of elements of a Noetherian chain. We introduce emph{Noetherian parameters} (degrees, size of the coefficients) which measure the complexity of a Noetherian chain. Our main result is an explicit form of the Pila-Wilkie theorem for sets defined using Noetherian equalities and inequalities: for any $epsilon>0$, the number of points of height $H$ in the transcendental part of the set is at most $Ccdot{H}^{epsilon}$ where $C$ can be emph{explicitly} estimated from the Noetherian parameters and $epsilon$. We show that many functions of interest in arithmetic geometry fall within the Noetherian class, including elliptic and abelian functions, modular functions and universal covers of compact Riemann surfaces, Jacobi theta functions, periods of algebraic integrals, and the uniformizing map of the Siegel modular variety $mathcal{A}_g$. We thus effectivize the (geometric side of) Pila-Zannier strategy for unlikely intersections in those instances that involve only compact domains.

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Cited in

(9)

• Effective André-Oort conjecture for non-compact curves in Hilbert modular varieties
• Some effective estimates for André-Oort in Y(1)^n
• Effective Pila-Wilkie bounds for unrestricted Pfaffian surfaces
• Torsion points with multiplicatively dependent coordinates on elliptic curves
• Multiplicities of Noetherian deformations
• Torsion points on isogenous abelian varieties
• Point counting for foliations over number fields
• Analysis on block chain financial transaction under artificial neural network of deep learning
• Tameness in geometry and arithmetic: beyond o-minimality

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