Livsic-type determinantal representations and hyperbolicity

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2016.06.028zbMATH Open1391.32009arXiv1410.2826OpenAlexW2297768583MaRDI QIDQ1744552FDOQ1744552

Authors: Victor Vinnikov, Eli Shamovich 

Publication date: 23 April 2018

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Hyperbolic homogeneous polynomials with real coefficients, i.e., hyperbolic real projective hypersurfaces, and their determinantal representations, play a key role in the emerging field of convex algebraic geometry. In this paper we consider a natural notion of hyperbolicity for a real subvariety $Xsubsetmathbb{P}^d$ of an arbitrary codimension $ell$ with respect to a real $ell-1$-dimensional linear subspace $Vsubsetmathbb{P}^d$ and study its basic properties. We also consider a special kind of determinantal representations that we call Livsic-type and a nice subclass of these that we call vr{}. Much like in the case of hypersurfaces ($ell=1$), the existence of a definite Hermitian vr{} Livsic-type determinantal representation implies hyperbolicity. We show that every curve admits a vr{} Livsic-type determinantal representation. Our basic tools are Cauchy kernels for line bundles and the notion of the Bezoutian for two meromorphic functions on a compact Riemann surface that we introduce. We then proceed to show that every real curve in $mathbb{P}^d$ hyperbolic with respect to some real $d-2$-dimensional linear subspace admits a definite Hermitian, or even real symmetric, vr{} Livsic-type determinantal representation.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.2826

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zbMATH Keywords

determinantal representationshyperbolic polynomialsCauchy kernels on a compact Riemann surfacehyperbolic subvarieties in the projective space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Determinantal varieties (14M12) Compact Riemann surfaces and uniformization (30F10) Real-analytic manifolds, real-analytic spaces (32C05)

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Cited In (17)

• The Chow form of a reciprocal linear space
• Positively hyperbolic varieties, tropicalization, and positroids
• Hyperbolicity cones and imaginary projections
• Commuting operators over Pontryagin spaces with applications to system theory
• Real algebraic geometry with a view toward hyperbolic programming and free probability. Abstracts from the workshop held March 1--7, 2020
• Hyperbolic secant varieties of \(M\)-curves
• Determinantal representations and Bézoutians
• Real fibered morphisms and Ulrich sheaves
• On the connectivity of the hyperbolicity region of irreducible polynomials
• The separating semigroup of a real curve
• Construction of a Sturm-Liouville vessel using Gelfand-Levitan theory. On solution of the Korteweg-de Vries equation in the first quadrant
• de Branges spaces on compact Riemann surfaces and a Beurling-Lax type theorem
• On deformations of hyperbolic varieties
• Higher dimensional Fourier quasicrystals from Lee-Yang varieties
• How to count zeroes of polynomials on quadrature domains using the Bezout matrix
• Semi-inverted linear spaces and an analogue of the broken circuit complex
• Dilations of semigroups of contractions through vessels

Uses Software

• Macaulay2

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