The total angular momentum algebra related to the S₃ Dunkl Dirac equation

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2017.12.015MaRDI QIDQ1745288zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Roy Oste, J Van der Jeugt, H. De Bie

Publication date 17 April 2018

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.08751

zbMATH Keywords

Dirac equationDunkl operatorsymmetry algebratotal angular momentum

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12)

Abstract: We consider the symmetry algebra generated by the total angular momentum operators, appearing as constants of motion of the $mathrm{S}_3$ Dunkl Dirac equation. The latter is a deformation of the Dirac equation by means of Dunkl operators, in our case associated to the root system $A_2$, with corresponding Weyl group $mathrm{S}_3$, the symmetric group on three elements. The explicit form of the symmetry algebra in this case is a one-parameter deformation of the classical total angular momentum algebra $mathfrakso(3)$, incorporating elements of $mathrm{S}_3$. This was obtained using recent results on the symmetry algebra for a class of Dirac operators, containing in particular the Dirac-Dunkl operator for arbitrary root system. For this symmetry algebra, we classify all finite-dimensional, irreducible representations and determine the conditions for the representations to be unitarizable. The class of unitary irreducible representations admits a natural realization acting on a representation space of eigenfunctions of the Dirac Hamiltonian. Using a Cauchy-Kowalevsky extension theorem we obtain explicit expressions for these eigenfunctions in terms of Jacobi polynomials.

Recommendations

• Finite-dimensional representations of the symmetry algebra of the dihedral Dunkl-Dirac operator
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Cites work

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Cited in

(10)

• Finite-dimensional representations of the symmetry algebra of the dihedral Dunkl-Dirac operator
• The Dunkl oscillator in the plane. II: Representations of the symmetry algebra
• Dirac operators for the Dunkl angular momentum algebra
• Exact solutions of the generalized Dunkl oscillator in the Cartesian system
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• On the algebra of symmetries of Laplace and Dirac operators
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