The Z₂^n Dirac-Dunkl operator and a higher rank Bannai-Ito algebra

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2016.08.007MaRDI QIDQ323678zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors H. De Bie, Vincent X. Genest, Luc Vinet

Publication date 10 October 2016

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.02177

zbMATH Keywords

Bannai-Ito algebraDirac operatorDunkl operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of group representations to physics and other areas of science (20C35) Reflection and Coxeter groups (group-theoretic aspects) (20F55) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80) Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, (W)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations (81R10) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12)

Abstract: The kernel of the $mathbb{Z}_2^n$ Dirac-Dunkl operator is examined. The symmetry algebra $mathcal{A}_n$ of the associated Dirac-Dunkl equation on $mathbb{S}^{n-1}$ is determined and is seen to correspond to a higher rank generalization of the Bannai-Ito algebra. A basis for the polynomial null-solutions of the Dirac-Dunkl operator is constructed. The basis elements are joint eigenfunctions of a maximal commutative subalgebra of $mathcal{A}_n$ and are given explicitly in terms of Jacobi polynomials. The symmetry algebra is shown to act irreducibly on this basis via raising/lowering operators. A scalar realization of $mathcal{A}_n$ is proposed.

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Cited in

(38)

• The dual pair \(Pin(2n) \times \mathfrak{osp}(1|2)\), the Dirac equation and the Bannai-Ito algebra
• An embedding of the Bannai-Ito algebra in \(\mathcal U(\mathfrak{osp}(1,2))\) and \(-1\) polynomials
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