On the algebra of symmetries of Laplace and Dirac operators

DOI10.1007/S11005-018-1065-0MaRDI QIDQ723657zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors H. De Bie, Roy Oste, J Van der Jeugt

Publication date 24 July 2018

Published in Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.05760, https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/8567845

zbMATH Keywords

Laplace operatorDirac operatorDunkl operatorBannai-Ito algebrasymmetry algebra

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Infinite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics, including Virasoro, Kac-Moody, (W)-algebras and other current algebras and their representations (81R10) Special quantum systems, such as solvable systems (81Q80) Applications of operator algebras to the sciences (47L90) Groups and algebras in quantum theory (81R99)

Abstract: We consider a generalization of the classical Laplace operator, which includes the Laplace-Dunkl operator defined in terms of the differential-difference operators associated with finite reflection groups called Dunkl operators. For this Laplace-like operator, we determine a set of symmetries commuting with it, which are generalized angular momentum operators, and we present the algebraic relations for the symmetry algebra. In this context, the generalized Dirac operator is then defined as a square root of our Laplace-like operator. We explicitly determine a family of graded operators which commute or anti-commute with our Dirac-like operator depending on their degree. The algebra generated by these symmetry operators is shown to be a generalization of the standard angular momentum algebra and the recently defined higher rank Bannai-Ito algebra.

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Cited in

(23)

• On one method of construction of symmetry operator C
• On the construction of recursion operator and algebra of symmetries for field and lattice systems
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• SYMMETRIES, LADDER OPERATORS AND QUANTUM INTEGRABLE SYSTEMS
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• A Dirac-Dunkl equation on \(S^2\) and the Bannai-Ito algebra
• The centre of the Dunkl total angular momentum algebra
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• The Dunkl-Cherednik deformation of a Howe duality
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• Dirac operators for the Dunkl angular momentum algebra
• The \(\mathbb{Z}_2^n\) Dirac-Dunkl operator and a higher rank Bannai-Ito algebra
• Algebra of Dunkl Laplace-Runge-Lenz vector
• On the algebra of symmetry of the Dirac equation in flat space and de Sitter space
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• The \(q\)-Bannai-Ito algebra and multivariate \((-q)\)-Racah and Bannai-Ito polynomials
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