(gl_M, gl_N)-dualities in Gaudin models with irregular singularities

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2018.040zbMATH Open1390.81232arXiv1710.08672OpenAlexW2801393651MaRDI QIDQ1749892FDOQ1749892

Authors: B. Vicedo, Charles A. S. Young 

Publication date: 17 May 2018

Published in: SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We establish $({mathfrakgl}_M,{mathfrakgl}_N)$-dualities between quantum Gaudin models with irregular singularities. Specifically, for any $M,Nin{mathbbZ}_{geq1}$ we consider two Gaudin models: the one associated with the Lie algebra ${mathfrakgl}_M$ which has a double pole at infinity and $N$ poles, counting multiplicities, in the complex plane, and the same model but with the roles of $M$ and $N$ interchanged. Both models can be realized in terms of Weyl algebras, i.e., free bosons; we establish that, in this realization, the algebras of integrals of motion of the two models coincide. At the classical level we establish two further generalizations of the duality. First, we show that there is also a duality for realizations in terms of free fermions. Second, in the bosonic realization we consider the classical cyclotomic Gaudin model associated with the Lie algebra ${mathfrakgl}_M$ and its diagram automorphism, with a double pole at infinity and $2N$ poles, counting multiplicities, in the complex plane. We prove that it is dual to a non-cyclotomic Gaudin model associated with the Lie algebra ${mathfraksp}_{2N}$, with a double pole at infinity and $M$ simple poles in the complex plane. In the special case $N=1$ we recover the well-known self-duality in the Neumann model.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.08672

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zbMATH Keywords

dualitiesGaudin modelsirregular singularities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Applications of Lie algebras and superalgebras to integrable systems (17B80)

Cites Work

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Cited In (10)

• Duality for Bethe algebras acting on polynomials in anticommuting variables
• Quantum-classical duality for Gaudin magnets with boundary
• The duality of \(\mathfrak{gl}_{m | n}\) and \(\mathfrak{gl}_k\) Gaudin models
• Spectral duality between Heisenberg chain and Gaudin model
• Gaudin models with irregular singularities
• Bispectral and \((\mathfrak{gl}_N,\mathfrak{gl}_M)\) dualities, discrete versus differential
• Bispectral and \((\mathfrak{gl}_{N},\mathfrak{gl}_{M})\) dualities
• Isomonodromic deformations: confluence, reduction and quantisation
• Cyclotomic Gaudin models with irregular singularities
• Duality for Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov and dynamical operators

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