Bispectral and (gl_N,gl_M) dualities, discrete versus differential

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2007.11.022zbMATH Open1142.82005arXivmath/0605172OpenAlexW1639875682MaRDI QIDQ2482058FDOQ2482058

Authors: E. Mukhin, Vitaly O. Tarasov, A. Varchenko 

Publication date: 16 April 2008

Published in: Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $V=<x^{lambd{a}_i}{p}_{ij}(x),i=1,\mathrm{...},n,j=1,\mathrm{...},N_i>$ be a space of quasi-polynomials in $x$ of dimension $N=N_1+\mathrm{...}+N_n$. The regularized fundamental differential operator of $V$ is the polynomial differential operator $su{m}_{i=0}^N{A}_{N-i}(x)(xfracddx{)}^i$ annihilating $V$ and such that its leading coefficient $A_0$ is a monic polynomial of the minimal possible degree. Let $U=<z_a^u{q}_{ab}(u),a=1,\mathrm{...},m,b=1,\mathrm{...},M_a>$ be a space of quasi-exponentials in $u$ of dimension $M=M_1+\mathrm{...}+M_m$. The regularized fundamental difference operator of $U$ is the polynomial difference operator $su{m}_{i=0}^M{B}_{M-i}(u)(a{u}_u{)}^i$ annihilating $U$ and such that its leading coefficient $B_0$ is a monic polynomial of the minimal possible degree. Here $(a{u}_{u}f)(u)=f(u+1)$. Having a space $V$ of quasi-polynomials with the regularized fundamental differential operator $D$, we construct a space of quasi-exponentials $U=<z_a^u{q}_{ab}(u)>$ whose regularized fundamental difference operator is the difference operator $su{m}_{i=0}^N{u}^i{A}_{N-i}(a{u}_u)$. The space $U$ is constructed from $V$ by a suitable integral transform. Similarly, having $U$ we can recover $V$ by a suitable integral transform. Our integral transforms are analogs of the bispectral involution on the space of rational solutions to the KP hierarchy cite{W}. As a corollary of the properties of the integral transforms we obtain a correspondence between solutions to the Bethe ansatz equations of two $(g{l}_N,g{l}_M)$ dual quantum integrable models: one is the special trigonometric Gaudin model and the other is the special XXX model.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0605172

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zbMATH Keywords

critical pointBethe ansatzintegral transform

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Integral transforms, operational calculus (44-XX)

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Cited In (34)

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• Separation of variables and scalar products at any rank
• Extensions of the asymptotic symmetry algebra of general relativity
• Bethe ansatz equations for orthosymplectic Lie superalgebras and self-dual superspaces
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