Bispectral and (gl_N,gl_M) dualities, discrete versus differential

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2007.11.022MaRDI QIDQ2482058zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors E. Mukhin, Vitaly O. Tarasov, A. Varchenko

Publication date 16 April 2008

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0605172

zbMATH Keywords

critical pointBethe ansatzintegral transform

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Integral transforms, operational calculus (44-XX)

Abstract: Let $V=<x^{lambd{a}_i}{p}_{ij}(x),i=1,\mathrm{...},n,j=1,\mathrm{...},N_i>$ be a space of quasi-polynomials in $x$ of dimension $N=N_1+\mathrm{...}+N_n$. The regularized fundamental differential operator of $V$ is the polynomial differential operator $su{m}_{i=0}^N{A}_{N-i}(x)(xfracddx{)}^i$ annihilating $V$ and such that its leading coefficient $A_0$ is a monic polynomial of the minimal possible degree. Let $U=<z_a^u{q}_{ab}(u),a=1,\mathrm{...},m,b=1,\mathrm{...},M_a>$ be a space of quasi-exponentials in $u$ of dimension $M=M_1+\mathrm{...}+M_m$. The regularized fundamental difference operator of $U$ is the polynomial difference operator $su{m}_{i=0}^M{B}_{M-i}(u)(a{u}_u{)}^i$ annihilating $U$ and such that its leading coefficient $B_0$ is a monic polynomial of the minimal possible degree. Here $(a{u}_{u}f)(u)=f(u+1)$. Having a space $V$ of quasi-polynomials with the regularized fundamental differential operator $D$, we construct a space of quasi-exponentials $U=<z_a^u{q}_{ab}(u)>$ whose regularized fundamental difference operator is the difference operator $su{m}_{i=0}^N{u}^i{A}_{N-i}(a{u}_u)$. The space $U$ is constructed from $V$ by a suitable integral transform. Similarly, having $U$ we can recover $V$ by a suitable integral transform. Our integral transforms are analogs of the bispectral involution on the space of rational solutions to the KP hierarchy cite{W}. As a corollary of the properties of the integral transforms we obtain a correspondence between solutions to the Bethe ansatz equations of two $(g{l}_N,g{l}_M)$ dual quantum integrable models: one is the special trigonometric Gaudin model and the other is the special XXX model.

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• Solutions of $ \newcommand{\g}{\mathfrak{g}} \newcommand{\n}{\mathfrak{n}} \newcommand{\gl}{\mathfrak{gl}} \gl_{m|n}$ XXX Bethe ansatz equation and rational difference operators
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• Dualities in quantum integrable many-body systems and integrable probabilities. I.
• Explicit examples of DIM constraints for network matrix models
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• The ${(\mathfrak{gl}_{m},\mathfrak{gl}_{n})}$ duality in the quantum toroidal setting
• Liouville reflection operator, affine Yangian and Bethe ansatz

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