Bispectral and (gl_N,gl_M) dualities

DOI10.1007/S11853-007-0003-YMaRDI QIDQ952230zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors E. Mukhin, Vitaly O. Tarasov, A. Varchenko

Publication date 11 November 2008

Published in Functional Analysis and Other Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0510364

zbMATH Keywords

Bethe ansatzcritical pointintegral transformation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Kac-Moody (super)algebras; extended affine Lie algebras; toroidal Lie algebras (17B67) Singularities, monodromy and local behavior of solutions to ordinary differential equations in the complex domain, normal forms (34M35) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27)

Abstract: Let $V=<p_{ij}(x)e^{l{a}_{i}x},i=1,\mathrm{...},n,j=1,\mathrm{...},N_i>$ be a space of quasi-polynomials of dimension $N=N_1+\mathrm{...}+N_n$. Define the regularized fundamental operator of $V$ as the polynomial differential operator $D=su{m}_{i=0}^N{A}_{N-i}(x)p^i$ annihilating $V$ and such that its leading coefficient $A_0$ is a polynomial of the minimal possible degree. We construct a space of quasi-polynomials $U=<q_{ab}(u)e^{z_{a}u}>$ whose regularized fundamental operator is the differential operator $su{m}_{i=0}^N{u}^i{A}_{N-i}(partia{l}_u)$. The space $U$ is constructed from $V$ by a suitable integral transform. Our integral transform corresponds to the bispectral involution on the space of rational solutions (vanishing at infinity) to the KP hierarchy, see cite{W}. As a corollary of the properties of the integral transform we obtain a correspondence between critical points of the two master functions associated with the $(glN,glM)$ dual Gaudin models as well as between the corresponding Bethe vectors.

Review text

Let \(V=\langle p_{ij}(x)e^{\lambda_i x}, i = 1, \dots, n, j =1, \dots, N_i \rangle\) be a space of quasipolynomials of dimensions \(N = N_1 + \dots, N_n\). Then, the regularized fundamental operator of \(V\) is defined as the polynomial differential operator \(D = \sum_{i=0}^N A_{N-1}(x) \partial^i_x\) annihilating \(V\) and its leading coefficient \(A_0\) is a polynomial of the minimal possible degree. A space of quasipolynomials \(U = \langle q_{ab}(u) e^{z_a u} \rangle\), whose regularized fundamental operator is the differential operator \(\sum_{i=0}^N u^i A_{N-i}(x) (\partial_u)\), is constructed using a suitable integral transformation. These special spaces of quasipolynomials related to the \((\mathfrak{gl}_N, \mathfrak{gl}_M)\) duality are studied. A conjecture about the bispectral correspondence of Bethe vectors under the \((\mathfrak{gl}_N, \mathfrak{gl}_M)\) duality is proved for \(N=M=2\). The relation between this integral transformation and the bispectral involution on the space of rational solutions (vanishing at infinity) of the KP hierarchy is indicated. From the properties of the integral transformation a correspondence between critical points of the two master functions associated with \((\mathfrak{gl}_N, \mathfrak{gl}_M)\)-dual Gaudin models and also between the corresponding Bethe vectors is obtained.

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Cited in

(20)

• The ${(\mathfrak{gl}_{m},\mathfrak{gl}_{n})}$ duality in the quantum toroidal setting
• \((\mathfrak{gl}_M, \mathfrak{gl}_N)\)-dualities in Gaudin models with irregular singularities
• Spectral duality between Heisenberg chain and Gaudin model
• Dualities in quantum integrable many-body systems and integrable probabilities. I.
• Difference operators and duality for trigonometric Gaudin and dynamical Hamiltonians
• Duality for Bethe algebras acting on polynomials in anticommuting variables
• Limits of Gaudin algebras, quantization of bending flows, Jucys-Murphy elements and Gelfand-Tsetlin bases
• The duality of \(\mathfrak{gl}_{m | n}\) and \(\mathfrak{gl}_k\) Gaudin models
• Rational Cherednik algebras and Schubert cells
• Fiber-base duality from the algebraic perspective
• Generating operator of \(XXX\) or Gaudin transfer matrices has quasi-exponential kernel
• Bispectral and \((\mathfrak{gl}_N,\mathfrak{gl}_M)\) dualities, discrete versus differential
• Gaudin models with irregular singularities
• On conjectures of A. Eremenko and A. Gabrielov for quasi-exactly solvable quartic
• Integrals of motion from quantum toroidal algebras
• Frontiers of reality in Schubert calculus
• On Bethe equations of 2d conformal field theory
• Interrelations between dualities in classical integrable systems and a classical-classical version of the quantum-classical duality
• Bispectral duality and separation of variables from surface defect transition
• On a complete solution of the quantum Dell system

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