Orthogonal expansions related to compact Gelfand pairs

DOI10.1016/J.EXMATH.2017.10.005zbMATH Open1407.43002arXiv1612.03718OpenAlexW2564855685MaRDI QIDQ1756136FDOQ1756136

Authors: Christian Berg, Emilio Porcu, Ana P. Peron 

Publication date: 11 January 2019

Published in: Expositiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Given a compact Gelfand pair (G,K) and a locally compact group L, we characterize the class P_K^sharp(G,L) of continuous positive definite functions f:G imes L o C which are bi-invariant in the G-variable with respect to K. The functions of this class are the functions having a uniformly convergent expansion sum_{varphiin Z} B(varphi)(u)varphi(x) for xin G,uin L, where the sum is over the space Z of positive definite spherical functions varphi:G oC for the Gelfand pair, and (B(varphi))_{varphiin Z} is a family of continuous positive definite functions on L such that sum_{varphiin Z}B(varphi)(e_L)<infty. Here e_L is the neutral element of the group L. For a compact abelian group G considered as a Gelfand pair (G,K) with trivial K={e_G}, we obtain a characterization of P(G imes L) in terms of Fourier expansions on the dual group widehat{G}. The result is described in detail for the case of the Gelfand pairs (O(d+1),O(d)) and (U(q),U(q-1)) as well as for the product of these Gelfand pairs. The result generalizes recent theorems of Berg-Porcu (2016) and Guella-Menegatto (2016)

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1612.03718

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zbMATH Keywords

positive definite functionsspherical functionsGelfand pairsspherical harmonics for real and complex spheres

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Spherical harmonics (33C55) Harmonic analysis on homogeneous spaces (43A85) Positive definite functions on groups, semigroups, etc. (43A35) Harmonic analysis and spherical functions (43A90)

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Cited In (8)

• A unified view of space-time covariance functions through Gelfand pairs
• Schoenberg's theorem for positive definite functions on products: a unifying framework
• Approximation tools and decay rates for eigenvalues of integral operators on a general setting
• Multivariate Gaussian Random Fields over Generalized Product Spaces involving the Hypertorus
• Fourier Decompositions with Positive Coefficients in Compact Gelfand Pairs
• Random fields on the hypertorus: covariance modeling and applications
• Characterization of strict positive definiteness on products of complex spheres
• Series expansions among weighted Lebesgue function spaces and applications to positive definite functions on compact two-point homogeneous spaces

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