On the asymptotics of solutions for some Schrödinger equations with dissipative perturbations of rank one

DOI10.32917/HMJ/1150998510MaRDI QIDQ1775306zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mitsuteru Kadowaki, Hideo Nakazawa, Kazuo Watanabe

Publication date 6 May 2005

Published in Hiroshima Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.32917/hmj/1150998510

zbMATH Keywords

dissipative perturbationgeneralized Fourier transformslarge time asymptoticsSchrödinger operator on the linespectral and scattering theoriesspectrumwave operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Completeness of eigenfunctions and eigenfunction expansions in context of PDEs (35P10) Scattering theory for PDEs (35P25) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Perturbation theories for operators and differential equations in quantum theory (81Q15) (2)-body potential quantum scattering theory (81U05)

Review text

The authors study the spectral and scattering theories for the Schrödinger operator on the line with a dissipative perturbation of rank one, given by a delta function with a complex coupling constant. They characterize the different parts of the spectrum of the Schrödinger operator, they prove the existence of the wave operators, they construct the generalized Fourier transforms and they prove a generalized Parseval formula. Moreover, they classify the asymptotics of the solutions for large times in terms of properties of the initial data. Namely, they give necessary and sufficient conditions on the large time asymptotics of the solution for the component of the initial data on the singular subspace of the Schrödinger operator to be non-zero, and also necessary and sufficient conditions for the component of the initial data on the singular subspace of the Schrödinger operator to be zero.

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