Periodic solutions for completely resonant nonlinear wave equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions

DOI10.1007/S00220-004-1255-8zbMATH Open1094.35021OpenAlexW2154789637MaRDI QIDQ1781841FDOQ1781841

Authors Guido Gentile, Vieri Mastropietro, Michela Procesi

Publication date 8 June 2005

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0402262

zbMATH Keywords

periodic solutionssmall divisorsLyapunov-Schmidt methodstring equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order hyperbolic equations (35L20) Second-order nonlinear hyperbolic equations (35L70) Applications of operator theory to differential and integral equations (47N20)

Abstract: We consider the nonlinear string equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions $u_{xx}-u_{tt}=phi(u)$, with $phi(u)=Phi{u}^3+O(u^5)$ odd and analytic, $Phieq0$, and we construct small amplitude periodic solutions with frequency $o$ for a large Lebesgue measure set of $o$ close to 1. This extends previous results where only a zero-measure set of frequencies could be treated (the ones for which no small divisors appear). The proof is based on combining the Lyapunov-Schmidt decomposition, which leads to two separate sets of equations dealing with the resonant and nonresonant Fourier components, respectively the Q and the P equations, with resummation techniques of divergent powers series, allowing us to control the small divisors problem. The main difficulty with respect the nonlinear wave equations $u_{xx}-u_{tt}+Mu=phi(u)$, $Meq0$, is that not only the P equation but also the Q equation is infinite-dimensional

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