Monotonicity of generalized frequencies and the strong unique continuation property for fractional parabolic equations

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2018.07.021MaRDI QIDQ1790253zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Agnid Banerjee, Nicola Garofalo

Publication date 2 October 2018

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.07243

zbMATH Keywords

fractional heat equationmonotonicity of the frequency

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Continuation and prolongation of solutions to PDEs (35B60) Second-order parabolic equations (35K10) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: We study the strong unique continuation property backwards in time for the nonlocal equation in $mathbb{R}^{n}imesmathbbR$ �egin{equation}label{one} (partial_t - Delta)^{s} u = V(x,t)u end{equation} for $sin(0,1)$. Our main result Theorem 1.2 can be thought of as the nonlocal counterpart of the result obtained by Poon for the case when $s=1$. In order to prove Theorem 1.2 we develop the regularity theory of the extension problem for the equation above. With such theory in hands we establish: i) a basic monotonicity result for an adjusted frequency function which plays a central role in this paper, see Theorem 1.3; ii) an extensive blowup analysis of the so-called Almgren rescalings associated with the extension problem. We feel that our work will also be of interest e.g. in the study of certain basic open questions in free boundary problems, as well as in nonlocal segregation problems.

Recommendations

• Space-like strong unique continuation for some fractional parabolic equations
• Unique continuation for fractional orders of elliptic equations
• Monotonicity results for fractional parabolic equations in the whole space
• On the space-like analyticity in the extension problem for nonlocal parabolic equations
• Unique continuation principles for a higher order fractional Laplace equation

Cites work

• A fundamental solution for the heat equation which is supported in a strip
• A Harnack inequality for fractional Laplace equations with lower order terms
• A harnack inequality for parabolic differential equations
• A remark on a Harnack inequality for dengerate parabolic equations
• An Extension Problem Related to the Fractional Laplacian
• Backward uniqueness for parabolic operators with variable coefficients in a half space
• Characterization of traces of the weighted Sobolev space $W^{1,p}(\Omega,d_M^\epsilon)$ on $M$
• Doubling properties of caloric functions
• Extension properties and boundary estimates for a fractional heat operator
• Fractional powers of closed operators and the semigroups generated by them
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 438987 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3425963 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3824228 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4111148 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3686256 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3468326 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1061253 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3277871 (Why is no real title available?)
• Hölder regularity for generalized master equations with rough kernels
• L'intégrale de Riemann-Liouville et le problème de Cauchy
• Local behavior of solutions of quasilinear parabolic equations
• Nonlinear equations for fractional Laplacians. I: Regularity, maximum principles, and Hamiltonian estimates
• On a fractional Nirenberg problem. I: Blow up analysis and compactness of solutions
• On a pointwise estimate for parabolic differential equations
• On the behavior of the solutions of degenerate parabolic equations
• On the regularity of the non-dynamic parabolic fractional obstacle problem
• Optimal regularity and the free boundaryin the parabolic Signorini problem
• Qnique Continuation for
• Regularity theory and extension problem for fractional nonlocal parabolic equations and the master equation
• The local regularity of solutions of degenerate elliptic equations
• Unique continuation for elliptic operators: A geometric-variational approach
• Unique continuation for fractional orders of elliptic equations
• Unique continuation for fractional Schrödinger equations with rough potentials
• Unique continuation for parabolic operators
• Unique Continuation Property and Local Asymptotics of Solutions to Fractional Elliptic Equations

Cited in

(49)

• Critical exponent for the global existence of solutions to a semilinear heat equation with degenerate coefficients
• Weighted mixed-norm \(L_p\)-estimates for elliptic and parabolic equations in non-divergence form with singular coefficients
• Space-like strong unique continuation for some fractional parabolic equations
• New Brezis-van Schaftingen-Yung-Sobolev type inequalities connected with maximal inequalities and one parameter families of operators
• The thin obstacle problem for some variable coefficient degenerate elliptic operators
• Regularity for parabolic systems with critical growth in the gradient and applications
• Strict monotonicity and unique continuation for general non-local eigenvalue problems
• Regularity for parabolic equations with singular or degenerate coefficients
• An epiperimetric inequality approach to the parabolic Signorini problem
• On the fractional Landis conjecture
• Infinite time blow-up for the fractional heat equation with critical exponent
• Carleman type inequalities for fractional relativistic operators
• Two classical properties of the Bessel quotient \(I_{\nu+1}/I_\nu\) and their implications in PDE's
• Some properties of sub-Laplaceans
• On two methods for quantitative unique continuation results for some nonlocal operators
• The regular free boundary in the thin obstacle problem for degenerate parabolic equations
• The Harnack inequality for a class of nonlocal parabolic equations
• On the space-like analyticity in the extension problem for nonlocal parabolic equations
• Partial regularity of the heat flow of half-harmonic maps and applications to harmonic maps with free boundary
• The Calderón problem for a space-time fractional parabolic equation
• Fractional thoughts
• A note on monotonicity and Bochner formulas in Carnot groups
• Borderline gradient continuity for fractional heat type operators
• On parabolic and elliptic equations with singular or degenerate coefficients
• Unique continuation for fractional p-elliptic equations
• On the forward in time propagation of zeros in fractional heat type problems
• On the existence and Hölder regularity of solutions to some nonlinear Cauchy-Neumann problems
• Quantitative uniqueness for fractional heat type operators
• Singularity formation in the harmonic map flow with free boundary
• Fujita exponent for the global-in-time solutions to a semilinear heat equation with non-homogeneous weights
• The Calderón problem for space-time fractional parabolic operators with variable coefficients
• Fujita exponent for non-local parabolic equation involving the Hardy-Leray potential
• Extension problem for the fractional parabolic Lamé operator and unique continuation
• Schauder estimates for parabolic equations with degenerate or singular weights
• On the nodal set of solutions to a class of nonlocal parabolic equations
• Sharp critical exponents for nonlinear equations with the fractional Laplacian
• Long-time asymptotics of the n-dimensional fractional critical heat equation
• On fractional parabolic equations with Hardy-type potentials
• Dirichlet problems associated to abstract nonlocal space-time differential operators
• Infinite-time bubble towers in the fractional heat equation with critical exponent
• Decay at infinity for solutions to some fractional parabolic equations
• Fractional parabolic theory as a high-dimensional limit of fractional elliptic theory
• Neumann problems for p-harmonic functions, and induced nonlocal operators in metric measure spaces
• Kato-Ponce inequality for fractional nonlocal parabolic operators
• Higher order Schauder estimates for degenerate or singular parabolic equations
• Sharp asymptotic of solutions to some nonlocal parabolic equations
• A monotonicity formula for a semilinear fractional parabolic equation
• Fractional powers of the backward heat operator and Carleman type inequalities
• The structure of the singular set in the thin obstacle problem for degenerate parabolic equations

This page was built for publication: Monotonicity of generalized frequencies and the strong unique continuation property for fractional parabolic equations

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q1790253)