Generalized Drinfeld-Sokolov reductions and KdV type hierarchies

DOI10.1007/BF02096838MaRDI QIDQ1801544zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors J. Harnad, L. Fehér, Ian Marshall

Publication date 28 October 1993

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9210037

zbMATH Keywords

reductionHamiltonian flowsHeisenberg subalgebras

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Virasoro and related algebras (17B68) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable finite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, integration methods, integrability tests (37J35) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

Abstract: Generalized Drinfeld-Sokolov (DS) hierarchies are constructed through local reductions of Hamiltonian flows generated by monodromy invariants on the dual of a loop algebra. Following earlier work of De Groot et al, reductions based upon graded regular elements of arbitrary Heisenberg subalgebras are considered. We show that, in the case of the nontwisted loop algebra $ell(g{l}_n)$, graded regular elements exist only in those Heisenberg subalgebras which correspond either to the partitions of $n$ into the sum of equal numbers $n=pr$ or to equal numbers plus one $n=pr+1$. We prove that the reduction belonging to the grade $1$ regular elements in the case $n=pr$ yields the $pimesp$ matrix version of the Gelfand-Dickey $r$-KdV hierarchy, generalizing the scalar case $p=1$ considered by DS. The methods of DS are utilized throughout the analysis, but formulating the reduction entirely within the Hamiltonian framework provided by the classical r-matrix approach leads to some simplifications even for $p=1$.

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Cited in

(33)

• Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchies and diagram automorphisms of affine Kac-Moody algebras
• Virasoro constraints for Drinfeld–Sokolov hierarchies and equations of Painlevé type
• A Hidden Hierarchy for GD4
• Nonstandard Drinfeld-Sokolov reduction
• Analytical solutions to a generalized Drinfel'd-Sokolov equation related to DSSH and KdV6
• Nilpotent action on the KdV variables and 2-dimensional Drinfeld-Sokolov reduction
• On a solitonic specialisation for the general solutions of some two-dimensional completely integrable systems
• Regular conjugacy classes in the Weyl group and integrable hierarchies
• Traveling wave solutions \((u,\nu)\) to a generalized Drinfel'd-Sokolov system which satisfy \(u=a_1\nu^m+a_0\)
• Classical W-algebras and generalized Drinfeld-Sokolov bi-Hamiltonian systems within the theory of Poisson vertex algebras
• Trigonometric and hyperbolic type solutions to a generalized Drinfel'd-Sokolov equation
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• Supersymmetric bi-Hamiltonian systems
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• Tau-functions and dressing transformations for zero-curvature affine integrable equations

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