An algebraic characterization of the Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy

DOI10.1215/S0012-7094-01-10823-5MaRDI QIDQ1847840zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors François Treves

Publication date 27 October 2002

Published in Duke Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1215/s0012-7094-01-10823-5

zbMATH Keywords

conserved differential polynomialKdV hierarchy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10)

Review text

The paper aims to explore the algebraic characteristic property of the Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy. It is shown that the conserved differential polynomials of the Korteweg-de Vries equation \[ u_t=u_{xxx}-12uu_x \] are those with vanishing residues evaluated on the formal power series of the kind \[ u=x^{-2}+u_0+\sum_{n\geq 2}u_nx^n. \] The result reflects the enigmatical university that distinguishes the Sato bilinear identity in soliton theory.

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Cites work

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Cited in

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• From Agmon-Kannai expansion to Korteweg-de Vries hierarchy
• Vanishing residue characterization of the sine-Gordon hierarchy
• Convergence to normal forms of integrable PDEs
• A new proof of the Treves theorem for the KdV hierarchy.
• On the Treves theorem for the Ablowitz–Kaup–Newell–Segur equation
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