Tensor algebras and displacement structure. II: Non-commutative Szegö polynomials

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Abstract: In this paper we continue to explore the connection between tensor algebras and displacement structure. We focus on recursive orthonormalization and we develop an analogue of the Szego type theory of orthogonal polynomials in the unit circle for several noncommuting variables. Thus, we obtain the recurrence equations and Christoffel-Darboux type formulas, as well as a Favard type result. Also we continue to study a Szego kernel for the N-dimnesional unit ball of an infinite dimensional Hilbert space.


The authors continue to explore the connection between tensor algebras and displacement structure. They focus on recursive orthonormalization and then develop non-commuting variables. The paper is organized as follows. In Section 2 they review notation and several results from Part I [ibid. 21, No. 1, 3-20 (2002; Zbl 1006.15032)]. In Section 3 they introduce orthogonal polynomials in several non-commuting variables associated to certain representations of the free semigroup and discuss their algebraic properties, mostly related to the recursions that they satisfy. In Section 4 they consider several positive definite kernels on the \(N\)-dimensional unit ball of an infinite-dimensional Hilbert space. In Section 5 they discuss the problem of recovering the representation from orthogonal polynomials and they prove a Favard-type result.











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