Curvature-induced bound states for a interaction supported by a curve in R^3

DOI10.1007/S00023-002-8644-3MaRDI QIDQ1854630zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Pavel Exner, Sylwia Kondej

Publication date 19 August 2003

Published in Annales Henri Poincaré (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0203028

zbMATH Keywords

eigenvalueessential spectrumLaplacian in \(L^2(\mathbb{R}^3)\)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10)

Abstract: We study the Laplacian in $L^2(mathbb{R}^3)$ perturbed on an infinite curve $Gamma$ by a $delta$ interaction defined through boundary conditions which relate the corresponding generalized boundary values. We show that if $Gamma$ is smooth and not a straight line but it is asymptotically straight in a suitable sense, and if the interaction does not vary along the curve, the perturbed operator has at least one isolated eigenvalue below the threshold of the essential spectrum.

Review text

The authors investigate the Laplacian in \(L^2(\mathbb{R}^3)\) perturbed by \(\delta\)-interation on \(\Gamma\), where \(\Gamma\) is a smooth infinite curve and not a straight line but it is asymptotically straight. \(\delta\)-interaction is defined through boundary conditions. It is shown that this operator has at least one isolated eigenvalue below the threshold of the essential spectrum.

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(27)

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• Self-adjointness and spectral properties of Dirac operators with magnetic links
• Schrödinger operators with \(\delta\) and \(\delta^{\prime}\)-potentials supported on hypersurfaces
• Spectral optimization for strongly singular Schrödinger operators with a star-shaped interaction
• Singular Schrödinger operators and Robin billiards. Spectral properties and asymptotic expansions
• Leaky quantum structures
• Spectral analysis of a quantum system with a double line singular interaction
• On the spectrum of curved planar waveguides
• Self-adjoint elliptic operators with boundary conditions on not closed hypersurfaces
• On absence of bound states for weakly attractive \(\delta^{\prime}\)-interactions supported on non-closed curves in \(\mathbb{R}^{2}\)
• Fractional Schrödinger operator with delta potential localized on circle
• Asymptotics of the bound state induced by δ-interaction supported on a weakly deformed plane
• Spectral optimization for singular Schrödinger operators
• Weakly coupled bound state of 2-D Schrödinger operator with potential-measure
• Upper bound for the number of bound states induced by the curvature of singular potential
• Resonances induced by broken symmetry in a system with a singular potential
• STRONG-COUPLING ASYMPTOTIC EXPANSION FOR SCHRÖDINGER OPERATORS WITH A SINGULAR INTERACTION SUPPORTED BY A CURVE IN ℝ³
• Optimization of the lowest eigenvalue for leaky star graphs
• Essential spectrum of Schrödinger operators with \(\delta\) and \(\delta'\)-interactions on systems of unbounded smooth hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb{R}^n\)
• Spectral theory for Schrödinger operators with \(\delta\)-interactions supported on curves in \(\mathbb {R}^3\)
• Schrödinger operator with a strong varying interaction on a curve in \(\mathbb{R}^2\)
• Bound states asymptotics in the system with quantum wires in ℝ³
• Rank one perturbations supported by hybrid geometries and their deformations
• Magnetic Schrödinger operator on the flat Möbius strip
• A Klein-Gordon particle captured by embedded curves
• Infinitely many singular interactions on noncompact manifolds
• Existence of bound states for layers built over hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb R^{n+1}\)

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