Long-time asymptotics of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with finite-density initial data. II: Dark solitons on continua

DOI10.1023/A:1021179311172MaRDI QIDQ1868352zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors A. H. Vartanian

Publication date 27 April 2003

Published in Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0210050

zbMATH Keywords

long-time asymptoticsRiemann-Hilbert problemnonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Integration, integrals of Cauchy type, integral representations of analytic functions in the complex plane (30E20) Riemann-Hilbert problems in context of PDEs (35Q15) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15) Inverse scattering problems in quantum theory (81U40) Boundary value problems in the complex plane (30E25)

Abstract: For Lax-pair isospectral deformations whose associated spectrum, for given initial data, consists of the disjoint union of a finitely denumerable discrete spectrum (solitons) and a continuous spectrum (continuum), the matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem approach is used to derive the leading-order asymptotics as $|t|oinfty$ $(x/tsimmathcalO(1))$ of solutions $(u=u(x,t))$ to the Cauchy problem for the defocusing non-linear Schr"{o}dinger equation (D${}_f$NLSE), $mipartia{l}_{t}u+partia{l}_x^{2}u-2(|u{|}^2-1)u=0$, with finite-density initial data $u(x,0){=}_{xopminfty}exp(fracmi(1mp1)heta2)(1+o(1))$, $hetain[0,2pi)$. The D${}_f$NLSE dark soliton position shifts in the presence of the continuum are also obtained.

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