Long-time asymptotics of solutions to the Cauchy problem for the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with finite-density initial data. II: Dark solitons on continua

DOI10.1023/A:1021179311172zbMATH Open1080.35060arXivnlin/0210050MaRDI QIDQ1868352FDOQ1868352

Authors: A. H. Vartanian 

Publication date: 27 April 2003

Published in: Mathematical Physics, Analysis and Geometry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: For Lax-pair isospectral deformations whose associated spectrum, for given initial data, consists of the disjoint union of a finitely denumerable discrete spectrum (solitons) and a continuous spectrum (continuum), the matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem approach is used to derive the leading-order asymptotics as $|t|oinfty$ $(x/tsimmathcalO(1))$ of solutions $(u=u(x,t))$ to the Cauchy problem for the defocusing non-linear Schr"{o}dinger equation (D${}_f$NLSE), $mipartia{l}_{t}u+partia{l}_x^{2}u-2(|u{|}^2-1)u=0$, with finite-density initial data $u(x,0){=}_{xopminfty}exp(fracmi(1mp1)heta2)(1+o(1))$, $hetain[0,2pi)$. The D${}_f$NLSE dark soliton position shifts in the presence of the continuum are also obtained.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/nlin/0210050

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zbMATH Keywords

long-time asymptoticsRiemann-Hilbert problemnonlinear Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Integration, integrals of Cauchy type, integral representations of analytic functions in the complex plane (30E20) Riemann-Hilbert problems in context of PDEs (35Q15) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15) Inverse scattering problems in quantum theory (81U40) Boundary value problems in the complex plane (30E25)

Cited In (18)

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• Stability in the energy space for chains of solitons of the one-dimensional Gross-Pitaevskii equation
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• On the Cauchy problem of defocusing mKdV equation with finite density initial data: long time asymptotics in soliton-less regions
• Inverse scattering transform for the defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with fully asymmetric non-zero boundary conditions
• Inverse scattering and \(N\)-triple-pole soliton and breather solutions of the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger hierarchy with nonzero boundary conditions
• The three-component defocusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation with nonzero boundary conditions
• Long time and Painlevé-type asymptotics for the Sasa-Satsuma equation in solitonic space time regions
• Focusing nonlocal nonlinear Schrödinger equation with asymmetric boundary conditions: large-time behavior
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• The focusing complex mKdV equation with nonzero background: large \(N\)-order asymptotics of multi-rational solitons and related Painlevé-III hierarchy
• Large-time continuum asymptotics of dark solitons

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