Order ideals in weak subposets of Young's lattice and associated unimodality conjectures

DOI10.1007/S00026-004-0215-5MaRDI QIDQ1880355zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Luc Lapointe, J. Morse

Publication date 27 September 2004

Published in Annals of Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0405136

zbMATH Keywords

unimodalityYoung latticerank-generated functionsrectangular order ideal

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Partial orders, general (06A06) Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Combinatorial aspects of partitions of integers (05A17)

Abstract: The k-Young lattice Y^k is a weak subposet of the Young lattice containing partitions whose first part is bounded by an integer k>0. The Y^k poset was introduced in connection with generalized Schur functions and later shown to be isomorphic to the weak order on the quotient of the affine symmetric group by a maximal parabolic subgroup. We prove a number of properties for $Y^k$ including that the covering relation is preserved when elements are translated by rectangular partitions with hook-length $k$. We highlight the order ideal generated by an $mimesn$ rectangular shape. This order ideal, L^k(m,n), reduces to L(m,n) for large k, and we prove it is isomorphic to the induced subposet of L(m,n) whose vertex set is restricted to elements with no more than k-m+1 parts smaller than m. We provide explicit formulas for the number of elements and the rank-generating function of L^k(m,n). We conclude with unimodality conjectures involving q-binomial coefficients and discuss how implications connect to recent work on sieved q-binomial coefficients.

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Cited in

(8)

• Quantum cohomology and the 𝑘-Schur basis
• Tropical decomposition of Young's partition lattice
• Quantum and affine Schubert calculus and Macdonald polynomials
• Tableaux on \(k+1\)-cores, reduced words for affine permutations, and \(k\)-Schur expansions
• A Pieri formula and a factorization formula for sums of \(K\)-theoretic \(K\)-Schur functions
• On the generating functions of the Young lattice
• On a rank-unimodality conjecture of Morier-Genoud and Ovsienko
• A \(k\)-tableau characterization of \(k\)-Schur functions

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