Quantum and affine Schubert calculus and Macdonald polynomials

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2017.02.011MaRDI QIDQ526357zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Avinash J. Dalal, J. Morse

Publication date 10 May 2017

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1402.1464

zbMATH Keywords

affine GrassmannianHall-Littlewood polynomialsGromov-Witten invariantsMacdonald polynomialsBruhat order\(k\)-tableauxaffine Bruhat counter-tableauxaffine Schubert calculusquantum Schubert calculustype-A affine Weyl groupweak \(k\)-Pieri rule

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Enumerative combinatorics (05A99) Classical problems, Schubert calculus (14N15) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35)

Abstract: We definitively establish that the theory of symmetric Macdonald polynomials aligns with quantum and affine Schubert calculus using a discovery that distinguished weak chains can be identified by chains in the strong (Bruhat) order poset on the type-$A$ affine Weyl group. We construct two one-parameter families of functions that respectively transition positively with Hall-Littlewood and Macdonald's $P$-functions, and specialize to the representatives for Schubert classes of homology and cohomology of the affine Grassmannian. Our approach leads us to conjecture that all elements in a defining set of 3-point genus 0 Gromov-Witten invariants for flag manifolds can be formulated as strong covers.

Recommendations

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• QUANTUM SCHUBERT POLYNOMIALS AND QUANTUM SCHUR FUNCTIONS
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Cited in

(11)

• Macdonald polynomials, Laumon spaces and perverse coherent sheaves
• \(k\)-Schur expansions of Catalan functions
• Affine approach to quantum Schubert calculus
• Central elements for quantum affine algebras and affine Macdonald's operators
• qRSt: a probabilistic Robinson-Schensted correspondence for Macdonald polynomials
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• Pieri rule for the affine flag variety
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• Hopf dreams and diagonal harmonics

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Uses Software

• SageMath

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