ad-nilpotent ideals of a Borel subalgebra: generators and duality

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2003.09.007MaRDI QIDQ1883019zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dmitri I. Panyushev

Publication date 1 October 2004

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0303107

zbMATH Keywords

Weyl grouproot systemad-nilpotent idealBorel subalgebracomplex simple Lie algebra

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Simple, semisimple, reductive (super)algebras (17B20) Structure theory for Lie algebras and superalgebras (17B05)

Abstract: It was shown by Cellini and Papi that an ad-nilpotent ideal determines certain element of the affine Weyl group, and that there is a bijection between the ad-nilpotent ideals and the integral points of a simplex with rational vertices. We give a description of the generators of ad-nilpotent ideals in terms of these elements, and show that an ideal has $k$ generators if and only it lies on the face of this simplex of codimension $k$. We also consider two combinatorial statistics on the set of ad-nilpotent ideals: the number of simple roots in the ideal and the number of generators. Considering the first statistic reveals some relations with the theory of clusters (Fomin-Zelevinsky). The distribution of the second statistic suggests that there should exist a natural involution (duality) on the set of ad-nilpotent ideals. Such an involution is constructed for the series A,B,C.

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Cited in

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• The poset of positive roots and its relatives
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