Determination of the spectral gap for Kac's master equation and related stochastic evolution.
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Publication:1886149
DOI10.1007/BF02392695zbMATH Open1080.60091arXivmath-ph/0109003OpenAlexW2013472589MaRDI QIDQ1886149FDOQ1886149
Authors: Michael Loss, Eric Carlen, Maria C. Carvalho 
Publication date: 15 November 2004
Published in: Acta Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We present a method for bounding, and in some cases computing, the spectral gap for systems of many particles evolving under the influence of a random collision mechanism. In particular, the method yields the exact spectral gap in a model due to Mark Kac of energy conserving collisions with one dimensional velocities. It is also sufficiently robust to provide qualitatively sharp bounds also in the case of more physically realistic momentum and energy conserving collisions in three dimensions, as well as a range of related models.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0109003
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