On diagonalization in map(M,G)

DOI10.1007/BF02104681MaRDI QIDQ1907977zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Matthias Blau, George Thompson

Publication date 15 February 1996

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/9402097

zbMATH Keywords

compact Lie groupdiagonalizationgauge fieldsmanifoldsmooth maptorus bundlesWeyl group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Manifolds of mappings (58D15) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13)

Abstract: Motivated by some questions in the path integral approach to (topological) gauge theories, we are led to address the following question: given a smooth map from a manifold $M$ to a compact group $G$, is it possible to smoothly `diagonalize' it, i.e.~conjugate it into a map to a maximal torus $T$ of $G$? We analyze the local and global obstructions and give a complete solution to the problem for regular maps. We establish that these can always be smoothly diagonalized locally and that the obstructions to doing this globally are non-trivial Weyl group and torus bundles on $M$. We show how the patching of local diagonalizing maps gives rise to non-trivial $T$-bundles, explain the relation to winding numbers of maps into $G/T$ and restrictions of the structure group and examine the behaviour of gauge fields under this diagonalization. We also discuss the complications that arise for non-regular maps and in the presence of non-trivial $G$-bundles. In particular, we establish a relation between the existence of regular sections of a non-trivial adjoint bundle and restrictions of the structure group of a principal $G$-bundle to $T$. We use these results to justify a Weyl integral formula for functional integrals which, as a novel feature not seen in the finite-dimensional case, contains a summation over all those topological $T$-sectors which arise as restrictions of a trivial principal $G$ bundle and which was used previously to solve completely Yang-Mills theory and the $G/G$ model in two dimensions.

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Cites work

• Derivation of the Verlinde formula from Chern-Simons theory and the G/G model.
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3929321 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4002404 (Why is no real title available?)
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Cited in

(28)

• Resolution of Gauss' law in Yang-Mills theory by gauge-invariant projection: Topology and magnetic monopoles
• Equivariant Kähler geometry and localization in the \(G/G\) model
• Matrix string states in pure 2D Yang-Mills theories
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• Topological gravity on \((D, N)\)-shift superspace formulation
• Seifert fibering operators in 3d \( \mathcal{N}=2 \) theories
• Comments on twisted indices in 3d supersymmetric gauge theories
• Supersymmetric partition functions and the three-dimensional A-twist
• \( \mathcal{N} =1 \) supersymmetric indices and the four-dimensional A-model
• Twisting with a flip (The art of pestunization)
• \(q\)-deformations of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory: classification, categorification and refinement
• The equivariant A-twist and gauged linear sigma models on the two-sphere
• Massive Ray-Singer torsion and path integrals
• On continuous 2-category symmetries and Yang-Mills theory
• EQUIVARIANT LOCALIZATION TECHNIQUES IN TOPOLOGICAL QUANTUM FIELD THEORIES
• AN ANALYTIC APPROACH TO TURAEV'S SHADOW INVARIANT
• Field Strength Correlators for Two-Dimensional Yang–Mills Theories Over Riemann Surfaces
• QUASITRIANGULAR WZW MODEL
• From simplicial Chern-Simons theory to the shadow invariant. I
• From simplicial Chern-Simons theory to the shadow invariant. II
• Dimension of conformal blocks in five dimensional Kähler-Chern-Simons theory
• Chern-Simons theory and the quantum Racah formula
• Chern-Simons models on \(S^2\times S^1\), torus gauge fixing, and link invariants. I
• 3 definitions of BF theory on homology 3-spheres
• Super Yang-Mills on branched covers and weighted projective spaces
• Contour integral for the partition function of \(\mathcal{N} = 2\) topologically twisted on \(\mathbb{CP}^2\) and physical fluxes
• Chern-Simons theory on Seifert 3-manifolds
• Chern-Simons models on \(S^2\times S^1\), torus gauge fixing, and link invariants II

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