Cancellation of projective modules over regular rings with comparability
\((s:t)\)-comparability\(s\)-comparabilitydirectly finite regular ringsfinitely generated projective right modulesstable rangeunit-regular rings
Injective modules, self-injective associative rings (16D50) Structure and classification for modules, bimodules and ideals (except as in 16Gxx), direct sum decomposition and cancellation in associative algebras) (16D70) Grothendieck groups, (K)-theory, etc. (16E20) von Neumann regular rings and generalizations (associative algebraic aspects) (16E50)
Let \(R\) be a regular ring, and let \(s\) and \(t\) be positive integers. \(R\) satisfies \((s:t)\)-comparability if for any \(x,y\in R\), either \(t(xR)\lesssim s(yR)\) or \(t(yR)\lesssim s(xR)\); \(R\) satisfies \(s\)-comparability if for any \(x,y \in R\), either \(xR\lesssim s(yR)\) or \(yR\lesssim s(xR)\). It is clear that \((s:t)\)-comparability implies \(s\)-comparability. Open Problem 4 in \textit{K. R. Goodearl}'s book Von Neumann regular rings [Pitman, London (1979; Zbl 0411.16007), Krieger, Malabar, Florida, 2nd ed. (1991; Zbl 0749.16001)]: If \(R\) is a directly finite regular ring which satisfies \((s:t)\)-comparability for some integers \(s \geq t > 0\), is \(R\) unit-regular? This paper answers, in the negative, this problem: a directly finite regular ring with \(s\)-comparability is constructed which is not unit-regular. Moreover, new results on directly finite regular rings with \(s\)-comparability are given. In particular, the authors prove the following result: Let \(R\) be a directly finite regular ring satisfying \(s\)-comparability for some positive integer \(s\). Then for all finitely generated projective right \(R\)-modules \(A\), \(B\), \(C\), \(A\oplus C\cong B\oplus C\) and \(C\lesssim nA\) for some \(n\in\mathbb{N}\Rightarrow A\cong B\).
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