Variations of the Ramanujan polynomials and remarks on (2j+1)/^2j+1

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Publication:1948713



Abstract: We observe that five polynomial families have all of their zeros on the unit circle. We prove the statements explicitly for four of the polynomial families. The polynomials have coefficients which involve Bernoulli numbers, Euler numbers, and the odd values of the Riemann zeta function. These polynomials are closely related to the Ramanujan polynomials, which were recently introduced by Murty, Smyth and Wang. Our proofs rely upon theorems of Schinzel, and Lakatos and Losonczi and some generalizations.


Starting from a paper by \textit{S. Gun} et al. (2011), who have studied certain Ramanujan polynomials, which have coefficients involving Bernoulli numbers, and whose non-real roots are all on the unit circle, the authors introduce five new polynomials having coefficients involving Bernoulli or Euler numbers and the odd values of the Riemann zeta function. Applying theorems by \textit{A. Schinzel} [Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci., Math. 53, No. 3, 251--258 (2005; Zbl 1106.12002)] and \textit{P. Lakatos} and \textit{L. Losonczi} [Acta Math. Hung. 125, No. 4, 341--356 (2009; Zbl 1224.26055)], as well as certain generalization, the authors succeed to show that four of the considered polynomials have all their nonzero roots on the unit circle. For the fifth one \(P_k(z)\) a computer search was verified for \(k< 1000\). At the end of the paper we can learn that, in a recent paper, the first author and \textit{C. J. Smyth} [Acta Math. Hung. 138, 85--101 (2013)] completely proved the property for all \(k\).











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