The square-lattice quantum liquid of charge c fermions and spin-neutral two-spinon s1 fermions

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2009.08.014MaRDI QIDQ1960163zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors J. M. P. Carmelo

Publication date 12 October 2010

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0804.2385

zbMATH Keywords

optical latticeHubbard modelcorrelated ultra-cold fermionic atomselectronic streucture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Statistical mechanics of solids (82D20) Statistical mechanics of crystals (82D25) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40) Statistical mechanics of superconductors (82D55)

Abstract: The momentum bands, energy dispersions, and velocities of the charge $c$ fermions and spin-neutral two-spinon $s1$ fermions of a square-lattice quantum liquid referring to the Hubbard model on such a lattice of edge length $L$ in the one- and two-electron subspace are studied. The model involves the effective nearest-neighbor integral $t$ and on-site repulsion $U$ and can be experimentally realized in systems of correlated ultra-cold fermionic atoms on an optical lattice and thus our results are of interest for such systems. Our investigations profit from a general rotated-electron description, which is consistent with the model global $SO(3)imesSO(3)imesU(1)$ symmetry. For the model in the one- and two-electron subspace the discrete momentum values of the $c$ and $s1$ fermions are good quantum numbers so that in contrast to the original strongly-correlated electronic problem their interactions are residual. The use of our description renders an involved many-electron problem into a quantum liquid with some similarities with a Fermi liquid.

Recommendations

• The SO(3) SO(3) U(1) Hubbard model on a square lattice in terms of c and fermions and deconfined -spinons and spinons
• Observation of spatial charge and spin correlations in the 2D Fermi-Hubbard model
• An application of the extended global \(\mathrm{SO}(3)\times\mathrm{SO}(3)\times\mathrm U(1)\) symmetry of the Hubbard model on a square lattice: the spinon, \(\eta\)-spinon, and \(c\) fermion description
• Exact results for highly correlated electron systems in one dimension.
• \(U(1)\) slave-particle study of the finite-temperature doped Hubbard model in one and two dimensions

Cites work

• A dielectric formulation of the many body problem: Application to the free electron gas
• Field theories of condensed matter systems
• Flow equations and the strong-coupling expansion for the Hubbard model
• The cold atom Hubbard toolbox
• The quantum inverse scattering method for Hubbard-like models.

Cited in

(3)

• The \(SO(3) \times SO(3) \times U(1)\) Hubbard model on a square lattice in terms of \(c\) and \(\alpha \nu\) fermions and deconfined \(\eta\)-spinons and spinons
• Intertwined charge and spin orders through the exchange-interaction on a square lattice
• Global \(SO(3) \times SO(3) \times U(1)\) symmetry of the Hubbard model on bipartite lattices

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