An application of the extended global SO(3)(3) U(1) symmetry of the Hubbard model on a square lattice: the spinon, -spinon, and c fermion description

DOI10.3390/SYM3040780MaRDI QIDQ527586zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Maria J. Sampaio, J. M. P. Carmelo

Publication date 12 May 2017

Published in Symmetry (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.3390/sym3040780

zbMATH Keywords

correlated electronic systemsneutron scatteringsymmetry representations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20)

Review text

Summary: In this paper we review recent results on the preliminary applications of the new-found extended global \(\mathrm{SO}(3)\times\mathrm{SO}(3)\times\mathrm U(1)\) symmetry of the Hubbard model on a bipartite lattice. Our results refer to the particular case of the bipartite square lattice. Specifically, we review a general description for such a model with nearest-neighbor transfer integral \(t\) and on-site repulsion \(U\) on a square lattice with \(N^2_a\gg 1\) sites consistent with its extended global symmetry. It refers to three types of elementary objects whose occupancy configurations generate the state representations of the model extended global symmetry. Such objects emerge from a suitable electron-rotated-electron unitary transformation. An application to the spin spectrum of the parent compound \(\mathrm{La}_2\mathrm{CuO}_4\) is shortly reviewed.

Recommendations

• Global \(SO(3) \times SO(3) \times U(1)\) symmetry of the Hubbard model on bipartite lattices
• The SO(3) SO(3) U(1) Hubbard model on a square lattice in terms of c and fermions and deconfined -spinons and spinons
• Appendix: \(\mathrm{SO}_4\) symmetry in a Hubbard model
• Symmetries in the Hubbard model with \(n\)-fold orbital degeneracy.
• Quantum symmetry of Hubbard model unraveled.

Cited in

(8)

• The square-lattice quantum liquid of charge \(c\) fermions and spin-neutral two-spinon \(s\)1 fermions
• On regular Bethe states and \(\text{SO}(4)\) invariance of the 1D Hubbard model
• Symmetry-enriched quantum spin liquids in \((3 + 1)d\)
• \(\mathrm{SO}(5)\) symmetry and single particle spectra
• Application of the global \(\mathrm{SO}(4)\) symmetry in the diagonalization of translationally invariant correlated electron models.
• The SO(3) SO(3) U(1) Hubbard model on a square lattice in terms of c and fermions and deconfined -spinons and spinons
• Appendix: \(\mathrm{SO}_4\) symmetry in a Hubbard model
• Global \(SO(3) \times SO(3) \times U(1)\) symmetry of the Hubbard model on bipartite lattices

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