Global SO(3) SO(3) U(1) symmetry of the Hubbard model on bipartite lattices

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2010.03.002MaRDI QIDQ990007zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors J. M. P. Carmelo, Stellan Östlund, Maria J. Sampaio

Publication date 24 August 2010

Published in Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0802.2146

zbMATH Keywords

general propertiesrepresentation of Lie groupsstructure

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23) Statistical mechanics of solids (82D20)

Abstract: It is found that for on-site interaction $Ueq0$ the local $SU(2)imesSU(2)imesU(1)$ gauge symmetry of the Hubbard model on a bipartite lattice with vanishing transfer integral $t=0$ can be lifted to a global $[SU(2)imesSU(2)imesU(1)]/Z_2^2=SO(3)imesSO(3)imesU(1)$ symmetry in the presence of the kinetic-energy hopping term of the Hamiltonian with $t>0$. The generator of the new found hidden independent charge global U(1) symmetry is one half the rotated-electron number of singly-occupied sites operator. It is confirmed elsewhere that our results have important physical consequences concerning the further understanding of the unusual properties of the hole-doped cuprates.

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Cites work

• Decorated star-triangle relations and exact integrability of the one-dimensional Hubbard model.
• Flow equations and the strong-coupling expansion for the Hubbard model
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• The square-lattice quantum liquid of charge \(c\) fermions and spin-neutral two-spinon \(s\)1 fermions

Cited in

(13)

• Pseudoparticle approach to 1D integrable quantum models
• Absence of ballistic charge transport in the half-filled 1D Hubbard model
• Symmetry-enriched quantum spin liquids in \((3 + 1)d\)
• Pseudofermion dynamical theory for the spin dynamical correlation functions of the half-filled 1D Hubbard model
• Symmetries in the Hubbard model with \(n\)-fold orbital degeneracy.
• Zero finite-temperature charge stiffness within the half-filled 1D Hubbard model
• Application of the global \(\mathrm{SO}(4)\) symmetry in the diagonalization of translationally invariant correlated electron models.
• The SO(3) SO(3) U(1) Hubbard model on a square lattice in terms of c and fermions and deconfined -spinons and spinons
• One-electron singular spectral features of the 1D Hubbard model at finite magnetic field
• Appendix: \(\mathrm{SO}_4\) symmetry in a Hubbard model
• An application of the extended global \(\mathrm{SO}(3)\times\mathrm{SO}(3)\times\mathrm U(1)\) symmetry of the Hubbard model on a square lattice: the spinon, \(\eta\)-spinon, and \(c\) fermion description
• Symmetry Classes of Spin and Orbital Ordered States in a Triply Degenerate t2g Hubbard Model
• The symmetry of the Hubbard model

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