Velocity of electroweak bubble walls

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2009.09.019MaRDI QIDQ1960171zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ariel Mégevand, Alejandro Sánchez

Publication date 12 October 2010

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0908.3663

zbMATH Keywords

gravitational waveselectroweak phase transitiondeflagrations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gravitational interaction in quantum theory (81V17) Unified quantum theories (81V22)

Abstract: We study the velocity of bubble walls in the electroweak phase transition. For several extensions of the Standard Model, we estimate the friction and calculate the wall velocity, taking into account the hydrodynamics. We find that deflagrations are generally more likely than detonations. Nevertheless, for models with extra bosons, which give a strongly first-order phase transition, the deflagration velocity is in general quite high, $0.1lesssim{v}_{w}lesssim0.6$. Therefore, such phase transitions may produce an important signal of gravitational waves. On the other hand, models with extra fermions which are strongly coupled to the Higgs boson may provide a strongly first-order phase transition and small velocities, $10^{-2}lesssim{v}_{w}lesssim10^{-1}$, as required by electroweak baryogenesis.

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Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3061955 (Why is no real title available?)
• Detonations and deflagrations in cosmological phase transitions
• Relic gravitational waves from colliding bubbles and cosmic turbulence

Cited in

(28)

• Hydrodynamics of ultra-relativistic bubble walls
• Bubble wall velocities with an extended fluid \textit{Ansatz}
• Spherical and non-spherical bubbles in cosmological phase transitions
• Hydrodynamics of phase transition fronts and the speed of sound in the plasma
• Detonations and deflagrations in cosmological phase transitions
• Instanton interaction in de Sitter space-time
• Emergent dark matter, baryon, and lepton numbers
• Ultra-relativistic bubbles from the simplest Higgs portal and their cosmological consequences
• Cosmological bubble friction in local equilibrium
• Effective picture of bubble expansion
• Towards an all-orders calculation of the electroweak bubble wall velocity
• Bubble nucleation and growth in very strong cosmological phase transitions
• Phase transition dynamics and gravitational wave spectra of strong first-order phase transition in supercooled universe
• CP violation beyond the MSSM: baryogenesis and electric dipole moments
• Gravitational waves from first-order cosmological phase transitions: lifetime of the sound wave source
• Bubble wall velocities in local equilibrium
• Gravitational waves from a first-order electroweak phase transition: a brief review
• Gravitational wave and collider implications of electroweak baryogenesis aided by non-standard cosmology
• Logarithmically divergent friction on ultrarelativistic bubble walls
• Baryogenesis within the two-Higgs-doublet model in the electroweak scale
• Collision integrals for cosmological phase transitions
• Analytic approach to the motion of cosmological phase transition fronts
• Bubble nucleation and growth in slow cosmological phase transitions
• Cosmological phase transitions and their properties in the NMSSM
• Electroweak bubble wall expansion: gravitational waves and baryogenesis in standard model-like thermal plasma
• Gravitational waves from first order phase transitions as a probe of an early matter domination era and its inverse problem
• Bubble wall dynamics at the electroweak phase transition
• Friction pressure on relativistic bubble walls

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