Towards an all-orders calculation of the electroweak bubble wall velocity
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Publication:5025977
Liquid-gas two-phase flows, bubbly flows (76T10) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in mechanics of particles and systems (70S15) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Gravitational waves (83C35) Bosonic systems in quantum theory (81V73)
Abstract: We analyze Higgs condensate bubble expansion during a first-order electroweak phase transition in the early Universe. The interaction of particles with the bubble wall can be accompanied by the emission of multiple soft gauge bosons. When computed at fixed order in perturbation theory, this process exhibits large logarithmic enhancements which must be resummed to all orders when the wall velocity is large. We perform this resummation both analytically and numerically at leading logarithmic accuracy. The numerical simulation is achieved by means of a particle shower in the broken phase of the electroweak theory. The two approaches agree to the 10% level. For fast-moving walls, we find the scaling of the thermal pressure exerted against the wall to be , independent of the particle masses, implying a significantly slower terminal velocity than previously suggested.
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Cited in
(27)- Bubble-wall velocity in local thermal equilibrium: hydrodynamical simulations vs analytical treatment
- Quantisation across bubble walls and friction
- Bubble wall velocities with an extended fluid \textit{Ansatz}
- Turn up the volume: listening to phase transitions in hot dark sectors
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- Cosmological bubble friction in local equilibrium
- Effective picture of bubble expansion
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- Filtered pseudo-scalar dark matter and gravitational waves from first order phase transition
- Bubble wall dynamics at the electroweak phase transition
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