A method for determining the roots of some classes of equations with analytic functions and its applications

DOI10.1007/BF02674728MaRDI QIDQ1963404zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors N. E. Tovmasyan, L. Z. Gevorkyan

Publication date 31 January 2000

Published in Siberian Mathematical Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02674728

zbMATH Keywords

analytic functionBitsadze-Samarskij problem for the Laplace equationfixed point of a function

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Functional equations in the complex plane, iteration and composition of analytic functions of one complex variable (30D05) Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05)

Review text

Let \(D\) be a simply connected plane domain with piecewise smooth boundary. Given a function \(\varphi(z)\) analytic in \(D\) and continuous in \(\overline{D}\), the problem is to find a fixed point of this function, i.e. for solving the equation \(z-\varphi(z)=0\). It is assumed that \(z-\varphi(z)\neq 0\) for \(z\in \partial D\) and that \(\varphi\) takes \(\overline{D}\) into \(\overline{D}\). It is shown that there exists a unique fixed point \(z_0\) which is representable as \[ z_0=\frac{1}{2\pi i}\int_{\partial D} z \frac{\psi'(z)-1}{\psi(z)-1} dz, \] where \(\psi(z)=\varphi\big(\overline{\varphi(\bar{z})}\big)\). This result is applied to studying the Bitsadze-Samarskij problem for the Laplace equation which can be stated as follows: Find a solution to the equation \(\Delta u=0\) in the domain \(S=\{z:|z|<1\}\) satisfying the boundary condition \[ u(z)=au(\alpha(z)) + b u(\alpha(\overline{z})) + f(z),\quad |z|=1, \] where \(a\) and \(b\) are constants, \(f\) is a Hölder function defined on \(\partial S\), and \(\alpha(z)\) is an analytic function in \(S\) continuous in \(\overline{S}\).

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