An example on Lyapunov stability and linearization

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2020.01.027MaRDI QIDQ1989438zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hildebrando M. Rodrigues, J. Solà-Morales

Publication date 22 April 2020

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.02111

zbMATH Keywords

fixed pointslinearizationLyapunov stabilityseparable Hilbert space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics (37C25) Stability theory for smooth dynamical systems (37C75) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Operators on Hilbert spaces (general) (47B02)

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to present an example of a C1 (in the Fr'echet sense) discrete dynamical system in a infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert space for which the origin is an exponentially asymptotically stable fixed point, but such that its derivative at the origin has spectral radius larger than unity, and this means that the origin is unstable in the sense of Lyapunov for the linearized system. The possible existence or not of an example of this kind has been an open question until now, to our knowledge. The construction is based on a classical example in Operator Theory due to Kakutani.

Review text

In the interesting paper [\textit{T. Gallay} et al., Nonlinear Sci. 27, No. 5, 1641--1666 (2017; Zbl 1386.37023)] some finite- and infinite-dimensional examples of nonlinear stabilization of exponentially unstable linear maps with Gateaux differentiability were given. This paper presents an example of a discrete dynamical system \(u_{n+1}=T(u_n)\) in an infinite-dimensional separable Hilbert space for which the origin is an exponentially asymptotically stable fixed point, but such that its Fréchet derivative \(DT(0)\) at the origin has the spectral radius larger than unity. The construction is based on a classical example in operator theory due to S. Kakutani (see [\textit{C. E. Rickart}, General theory of Banach algebras. The University Series in Higher Mathematics. Princeton etc.: D. Van Nostrand (1960; Zbl 0095.09702)]).

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Cited in

(9)

• On nonlinear stabilization of linearly unstable maps
• Stability problems in nonautonomous linear differential equations in infinite dimensions
• Linearized stability in the context of an example by Rodrigues and Solà-Morales
• Can a nonlinearity be neglected? An example
• Examples on stability for infinite-dimensional systems
• A new example on Lyapunov stability
• On growth and instability for semilinear evolution equations: an abstract approach
• Weak diffusive stability of roll solutions at the zigzag boundary
• The maximal Lyapunov exponent of a stochastic Bautin bifurcation system

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