The porous medium equation with measure data on negatively curved Riemannian manifolds

DOI10.4171/JEMS/824zbMATH Open1400.35153arXiv1507.08883OpenAlexW2963064872WikidataQ115212321 ScholiaQ115212321MaRDI QIDQ1990883FDOQ1990883

Authors: Gabriele Grillo, Matteo Muratori, Fabio Punzo 

Publication date: 25 October 2018

Published in: Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of the Cauchy problem for the porous medium equation on negatively curved Riemannian manifolds. We show existence of solutions taking as initial condition a finite Radon measure, not necessarily positive. We then establish uniqueness in the class of nonnegative solutions. On the other hand, we prove that any weak solution of the porous medium equation necessarily takes on as initial datum a finite Radon measure. In addition, we obtain some results in potential analysis on manifolds, concerning the validity of a modified version of the mean-value inequality for superharmonic functions, and properties of potentials of positive Radon measures. Such results are new and of independent interest, and are crucial for our approach.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.08883

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zbMATH Keywords

nonlinear diffusion equationsporous medium equationsmoothing effectSobolev inequalitiesGreen functionsuperharmonic functionsasymptotics of solutionspotential analysis

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions on other spaces (31C05) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) PDEs on manifolds (35R01) PDEs with measure (35R06) Heat and other parabolic equation methods for PDEs on manifolds (58J35) Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage (76S05) Potential theory on Riemannian manifolds and other spaces (31C12)

Cited In (23)

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• The fractional porous medium equation on manifolds with conical singularities. I
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• Some recent advances in nonlinear diffusion on negatively-curved Riemannian manifolds: from barriers to smoothing effects
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• Wasserstein stability of porous medium-type equations on manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below
• Existence and maximal \(L^p\)-regularity of solutions for the porous medium equation on manifolds with conical singularities
• Porous medium equations on manifolds with critical negative curvature: unbounded initial data
• Blow-up and global existence for the porous medium equation with reaction on a class of Cartan-Hadamard manifolds
• Gradient estimates for the porous medium equations on Riemannian manifolds
• The porous medium equation with large data on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds under general curvature bounds

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