The porous medium equation with measure data on negatively curved Riemannian manifolds

DOI10.4171/JEMS/824MaRDI QIDQ1990883zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Gabriele Grillo, Matteo Muratori, Fabio Punzo

Publication date 25 October 2018

Published in Journal of the European Mathematical Society (JEMS) (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.08883

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotics of solutionsGreen functionnonlinear diffusion equationsporous medium equationpotential analysissmoothing effectSobolev inequalitiessuperharmonic functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Harmonic, subharmonic, superharmonic functions on other spaces (31C05) Potential theory on Riemannian manifolds and other spaces (31C12) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) PDEs on manifolds (35R01) PDEs with measure (35R06) Heat and other parabolic equation methods for PDEs on manifolds (58J35) Flows in porous media; filtration; seepage (76S05)

Abstract: We investigate existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of the Cauchy problem for the porous medium equation on negatively curved Riemannian manifolds. We show existence of solutions taking as initial condition a finite Radon measure, not necessarily positive. We then establish uniqueness in the class of nonnegative solutions. On the other hand, we prove that any weak solution of the porous medium equation necessarily takes on as initial datum a finite Radon measure. In addition, we obtain some results in potential analysis on manifolds, concerning the validity of a modified version of the mean-value inequality for superharmonic functions, and properties of potentials of positive Radon measures. Such results are new and of independent interest, and are crucial for our approach.

Review text

The paper deals with existence and uniqueness of weak solutions of Cauchy problems for the porous medium equation on Riemannian manifolds of the type \[ \begin{cases} u_t=\Delta(u^m) & \text{ in }\;M\times(0,\infty),\\ u=\mu & \text{ on }\;M\times \{0\}, \end{cases} \] where \(M\) is an \(N\)-dimensional complete, simply connected Riemannian manifold with nonpositive sectional curvatures (that is, a Cartan-Hadamard manifold), \(\Delta\) is the Laplace-Beltrami operator on \(M\), \(m>1\) and \(\mu\) is a finite, not necessarily positive, Radon measure on \(M\). The authors prove that any weak solution necessarily has a finite Radon measure as initial trace. The results are obtained via potential analysis on manifolds, showing the validity of a modified version of the mean-value inequality for superharmonic functions, and properties of potentials of positive Radon measures.

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