Wasserstein stability of porous medium-type equations on manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2022.109661MaRDI QIDQ2165552zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nicolò De Ponti, Matteo Muratori, Carlo Orrieri

Publication date 20 August 2022

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.03147

zbMATH Keywords

negative curvatureporous medium equationstability estimatesWasserstein distance

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K15) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) PDEs on manifolds (35R01)

Abstract: Given a complete, connected Riemannian manifold $mathbb{M}^n$ with Ricci curvature bounded from below, we discuss the stability of the solutions of a porous medium-type equation with respect to the 2-Wasserstein distance. We produce (sharp) stability estimates under negative curvature bounds, which to some extent generalize well-known results by Sturm and Otto-Westdickenberg. The strategy of the proof mainly relies on a quantitative $L^1-L^{i}nfty$ smoothing property of the equation considered, combined with the Hamiltonian approach developed by Ambrosio, Mondino and Savar'e in a metric-measure setting.

Review text

As an extension of the Wasserstein contraction derived for diffusion process on Riemannian manifolds, a explicit upper bound estimate is presented for the quadratic Wasserstein distance of solutions to the following porous equation on a complete Riemannian manifold \(M\): \[ \partial_t \rho_t= \Delta P(\rho_t),\ \ t\ge 0, \] where \(\rho_t> 0\) is such that \[ \int_M \rho_t (x)\mathrm{vol}(d x)=\rho_0 \] for some constant \(\rho_0>0\), \(P\in C^1([0,\infty))\) is comparable to \(0\le r\mapsto r^m\) for some constant \(m>1\), and the Riemannian manifold \(M\) is of dimension \(n\ge 3\), Ricci curvature bounded below, and satisfies the Sobolev inequality.

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