The porous medium equation on Riemannian manifolds with negative curvature: the superquadratic case

DOI10.1007/S00208-018-1680-1zbMATH Open1411.35261arXiv1710.06399OpenAlexW2799198379WikidataQ115388916 ScholiaQ115388916MaRDI QIDQ1741815FDOQ1741815

Gabriele Grillo, Juan Luis Vázquez, Matteo Muratori

Publication date: 7 May 2019

Published in: Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the long-time behaviour of nonnegative solutions of the Porous Medium Equation posed on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds having very large negative curvature, more precisely when the sectional or Ricci curvatures diverge at infinity more than quadratically in terms of the geodesic distance to the pole. We find an unexpected separate-variable behaviour that reminds one of Dirichlet problems on bounded Euclidean domains. As a crucial step, we prove existence of solutions to a related sublinear elliptic problem, a result of independent interest. Uniqueness of solutions vanishing at infinity is also shown, along with comparison principles, both in the parabolic and in the elliptic case. Our results complete previous analyses of the Porous Medium Equation flow on negatively curved Riemannian manifolds, which were carried out first for the hyperbolic space and then for general Cartan-Hadamard manifolds with a negative curvature having at most quadratic growth. We point out that no similar analysis seems to exist for the linear heat flow. We also translate such results into some weighted Porous Medium Equations in the Euclidean space having special weights.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1710.06399

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zbMATH Keywords

porous medium equationRiemannian manifoldheat flownegative curvature

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) PDEs on manifolds (35R01) Heat and other parabolic equation methods for PDEs on manifolds (58J35)

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Cited In (11)

• The fractional porous medium equation on noncompact Riemannian manifolds
• Functional inequalities involving nonlocal operators on complete Riemannian manifolds and their applications to the fractional porous medium equation
• Some recent advances in nonlinear diffusion on negatively-curved Riemannian manifolds: from barriers to smoothing effects
• The fractional porous medium equation on the hyperbolic space
• Aggregation-diffusion energies on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds of unbounded curvature
• Nonlinear characterizations of stochastic completeness
• Wasserstein stability of porous medium-type equations on manifolds with Ricci curvature bounded below
• Long-time behavior for the porous medium equation with small initial energy
• The Liouville theorem of a torsion system and its application to symmetry group of a porous medium type equation on symmetric spaces
• Fast diffusion on noncompact manifolds: Well-posedness theory and connections with semilinear elliptic equations
• The porous medium equation with large data on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds under general curvature bounds

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