Smoothing effects for the porous medium equation on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2015.07.029MaRDI QIDQ897369zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gabriele Grillo, Matteo Muratori

Publication date 17 December 2015

Published in Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.08216

zbMATH Keywords

nonlinear diffusionporous medium equationCartan-Hadamard manifoldssmoothing effects

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relations of PDEs with special manifold structures (Riemannian, Finsler, etc.) (58J60)

Abstract: We prove three sharp bounds for solutions to the porous medium equation posed on Riemannian manifolds, or for weighted versions of such equation. Firstly we prove a smoothing effect for solutions which is valid on any Cartan-Hadamard manifold whose sectional curvatures are bounded above by a strictly negative constant. This bound includes as a special case the sharp smoothing effect recently proved by V'azquez on the hyperbolic space in cite{V}, which is similar to the absolute bound valid in the case of bounded Euclidean domains but has a logarithmic correction. Secondly we prove a bound which interpolates between such smoothing effect and the Euclidean one, supposing a suitable quantitative Sobolev inequality holds, showing that it is sharp by means of explicit examples. Finally, assuming a stronger functional inequality of sub-Poincar'e type, we prove that the above mentioned (sharp) absolute bound holds, and provide examples of weighted porous media equations on manifolds of infinite volume in which it holds, in contrast with the non-weighted Euclidean situation. It is also shown that sub-Poincar'e inequalities cannot hold on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.

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Cited in

(24)

• The porous medium equation with large data on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds under general curvature bounds
• The porous medium equation on Riemannian manifolds with negative curvature: the superquadratic case
• The fractional porous medium equation on manifolds with conical singularities. I
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