Smoothing effects for the porous medium equation on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2015.07.029zbMATH Open1330.58025arXiv1506.08216OpenAlexW2962974000MaRDI QIDQ897369FDOQ897369

Authors: Gabriele Grillo, Matteo Muratori 

Publication date: 17 December 2015

Published in: Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove three sharp bounds for solutions to the porous medium equation posed on Riemannian manifolds, or for weighted versions of such equation. Firstly we prove a smoothing effect for solutions which is valid on any Cartan-Hadamard manifold whose sectional curvatures are bounded above by a strictly negative constant. This bound includes as a special case the sharp smoothing effect recently proved by V'azquez on the hyperbolic space in cite{V}, which is similar to the absolute bound valid in the case of bounded Euclidean domains but has a logarithmic correction. Secondly we prove a bound which interpolates between such smoothing effect and the Euclidean one, supposing a suitable quantitative Sobolev inequality holds, showing that it is sharp by means of explicit examples. Finally, assuming a stronger functional inequality of sub-Poincar'e type, we prove that the above mentioned (sharp) absolute bound holds, and provide examples of weighted porous media equations on manifolds of infinite volume in which it holds, in contrast with the non-weighted Euclidean situation. It is also shown that sub-Poincar'e inequalities cannot hold on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.08216

Recommendations

• Sobolev-type inequalities on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds and applications to some nonlinear diffusion equations
• The porous medium equation on Riemannian manifolds with negative curvature: the superquadratic case
• Porous media equations with two weights: smoothing and decay properties of energy solutions via Poincaré inequalities
• The porous medium equation with large data on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds under general curvature bounds

zbMATH Keywords

nonlinear diffusionporous medium equationCartan-Hadamard manifoldssmoothing effects

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relations of PDEs with special manifold structures (Riemannian, Finsler, etc.) (58J60)

Cites Work

• Sublinear elliptic equations in \(\mathbb{R}{}^ n\)
• The Dirichlet problem for the porous medium equation in bounded domains. Asymptotic behavior
• Fast diffusion flow on manifolds of nonpositive curvature
• Einstein manifolds
• The porous medium equation. Mathematical theory
• Heat kernel and analysis on manifolds
• Porous media equations with two weights: smoothing and decay properties of energy solutions via Poincaré inequalities
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Behaviour near extinction for the fast diffusion equation on bounded domains
• A Fujita type result for a degenerate Neumann problem in domains with noncompact boundary
• Sharp short and long time \(L^{\infty }\) bounds for solutions to porous media equations with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions
• Optimal decay rate for degenerate parabolic equations on noncompact manifolds
• Analytic and geometric background of recurrence and non-explosion of the Brownian motion on Riemannian manifolds
• Function theory on manifolds which possess a pole
• Asymptotics of the porous media equation via Sobolev inequalities
• Radial fast diffusion on the hyperbolic space
• The interface blow-up phenomenon and local estimates for doubly degenerate parabolic equations
• An upper bound to the spectrum of \(\Delta\) on a manifold of negative curvature
• Sobolev and isoperimetric inequalities for riemannian submanifolds
• Heat kernels on weighted manifolds and applications
• Sobolev inequalities in disguise
• Classification of radial solutions to the Emden-Fowler equation on the hyperbolic space
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Heat kernel upper bounds on a complete non-compact manifold
• Support properties of solutions to nonlinear parabolic equations with variable density in the hyperbolic space
• Optimal bounds and blow up phenomena for parabolic problems in narrowing domains
• Isoperimetry, decrease of the heat kernel and Riesz transformations: A counterexample
• The Cauchy-Dirichlet problem for the porous media equation in cone-like domains
• Heat kernel on a manifold with a local Harnack inequality
• Sharp asymptotics for the porous media equation in low dimensions via Gagliardo-Nirenberg inequalities

Cited In (24)

• The porous medium equation on Riemannian manifolds with negative curvature: the superquadratic case
• The fractional porous medium equation on manifolds with conical singularities. I
• Existence of solutions of degenerate parabolic equations with inhomogeneous density and growing data on manifolds
• The fractional porous medium equation on noncompact Riemannian manifolds
• The Liouville theorem of a torsion system and its application to the symmetry group of a porous medium type equation on symmetric spaces
• Laplacian cut-offs, porous and fast diffusion on manifolds and other applications
• Global gradient estimates for nonlinear parabolic operators
• Smoothing effects and infinite time blowup for reaction-diffusion equations: an approach via Sobolev and Poincaré inequalities
• Functional inequalities involving nonlocal operators on complete Riemannian manifolds and their applications to the fractional porous medium equation
• Some recent advances in nonlinear diffusion on negatively-curved Riemannian manifolds: from barriers to smoothing effects
• The fractional porous medium equation on the hyperbolic space
• Fast diffusion on noncompact manifolds: well-posedness theory and connections with semilinear elliptic equations
• Sobolev-type inequalities on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds and applications to some nonlinear diffusion equations
• Sharp sub-Gaussian upper bounds for subsolutions of Trudinger's equation on Riemannian manifolds
• Smoothing effects for the filtration equation with different powers
• The generalized porous medium equation on graphs: existence and uniqueness of solutions with \(\ell^1\) data
• Global existence of solutions and smoothing effects for classes of reaction-diffusion equations on manifolds
• Blow-up and global existence for solutions to the porous medium equation with reaction and slowly decaying density
• Porous medium equations on manifolds with critical negative curvature: unbounded initial data
• Blow-up and global existence for the porous medium equation with reaction on a class of Cartan-Hadamard manifolds
• Nonexistence of radial optimal functions for the Sobolev inequality on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds
• Asymptotic properties of solutions to the Cauchy problem for degenerate parabolic equations with inhomogeneous density on manifolds
• Some functional properties on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds of very negative curvature
• The porous medium equation with large data on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds under general curvature bounds

This page was built for publication: Smoothing effects for the porous medium equation on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q897369)