Behaviour near extinction for the fast diffusion equation on bounded domains

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2011.03.002zbMATH Open1241.35013arXiv1012.0700OpenAlexW2041539023MaRDI QIDQ659853FDOQ659853

Authors: Matteo Bonforte, Gabriele Grillo, Juan Luis Vázquez 

Publication date: 24 January 2012

Published in: Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the Fast Diffusion Equation $u_t=Delta{u}^m$ posed in a bounded smooth domain $OmegasubsetR{R}^d$ with homogeneous Dirichlet conditions; the exponent range is $m_s=(d-2{)}_{+}/(d+2)<m<1$. It is known that bounded positive solutions $u(t,x)$ of such problem extinguish in a finite time $T$, and also that such solutions approach a separate variable solution $u(t,x)sim(T-t{)}^{1/(1-m)}S(x)$, as $to{T}^{-}$. Here we are interested in describing the behaviour of the solutions near the extinction time. We first show that the convergence $u(t,x),(T-t{)}^{-1/(1-m)}$ to $S(x)$ takes place uniformly in the relative error norm. Then, we study the question of rates of convergence of the rescaled flow. For $m$ close to 1 we get such rates by means of entropy methods and weighted Poincar'e inequalities. The analysis of the latter point makes an essential use of fine properties of the associated stationary elliptic problem $$ in the limit $mo1$, and such a study has an independent interest.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1012.0700

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zbMATH Keywords

Cauchy-Dirichlet problemconvergence ratesporous medium equationfunctional inequalitiesentropy methodsextinction profilenonlinear ground statessingular nonlinear diffusionsupercritical singular range

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

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