Fractional nonlinear degenerate diffusion equations on bounded domains. I: Existence, uniqueness and upper bounds.

DOI10.1016/J.NA.2015.10.005zbMATH Open1328.35009arXiv1508.07871OpenAlexW2963931035MaRDI QIDQ897370FDOQ897370

Juan Luis Vázquez, Matteo Bonforte

Publication date: 17 December 2015

Published in: Nonlinear Analysis. Theory, Methods \& Applications. Series A: Theory and Methods (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate quantitative properties of nonnegative solutions $u(t,x)ge0$ to the nonlinear fractional diffusion equation, $partia{l}_{t}u+mathcalLF(u)=0$ posed in a bounded domain, $xinOmegasubsetmathbb{R}^N$, with appropriate homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. As $mathcalL$ we can use a quite general class of linear operators that includes the two most common versions of the fractional Laplacian $(-Delta{)}^s$, $0<s<1$, in a bounded domain with zero Dirichlet boundary conditions, but it also includes many other examples since our theory only needs some basic properties that are typical of "linear heat semigroups." The nonlinearity $F$ is assumed to be increasing and is allowed to be degenerate, the prototype is the power case $F(u)=|u{|}^{m-1}u$, with $m>1$. In this paper we propose a suitable class of solutions of the equation, and cover the basic theory: we prove existence, uniqueness of such solutions, and we establish upper bounds of two forms (absolute bounds and smoothing effects), as well as weighted-$L^1$ estimates. The class of solutions is very well suited for that work. The standard Laplacian case $s=1$ is included and the linear case $m=1$ can be recovered in the limit. In a companion paper [12], we will complete the study with more advanced estimates, like the upper and lower boundary behaviour and Harnack inequalities, for which the results of this paper are needed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.07871

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zbMATH Keywords

a priori estimatesfractional Laplacian on a bounded domainnonlinear and nonlocal diffusion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65)

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Cited In (29)

• Nonlocal doubly nonlinear diffusion problems with nonlinear boundary conditions
• Linear and nonlinear heat equations on a \(p\)-adic ball
• Infinite Speed of Propagation and Regularity of Solutions to the Fractional Porous Medium Equation in General Domains
• Uniqueness and properties of distributional solutions of nonlocal equations of porous medium type
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• Sharp boundary behaviour of solutions to semilinear nonlocal elliptic equations
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