Spreading in a shifting environment modeled by the diffusive logistic equation with a free boundary

DOI10.1007/S10884-017-9614-2zbMATH Open1408.35227arXiv1508.06246OpenAlexW2963265111WikidataQ111161063 ScholiaQ111161063MaRDI QIDQ1994040FDOQ1994040

Authors: Yihong Du, Lei Wei, Ling Zhou 

Publication date: 6 November 2018

Published in: Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the influence of a shifting environment on the spreading of an invasive species through a model given by the diffusive logistic equation with a free boundary. When the environment is homogeneous and favourable, this model was first studied in Du and Lin cite{DL}, where a spreading-vanishing dichotomy was established for the long-time dynamics of the species, and when spreading happens, it was shown that the species invades the new territory at some uniquely determined asymptotic speed $c_0>0$. Here we consider the situation that part of such an environment becomes unfavourable, and the unfavourable range of the environment moves into the favourable part with speed $c>0$. We prove that when $cgeq{c}_0$, the species always dies out in the long-run, but when $0<c<c_0$, the long-time behavior of the species is determined by a trichotomy described by (a) {it vanishing}, (b) {it borderline spreading}, or (c) {it spreading}. If the initial population is writen in the form $u_0(x)=sigmaphi(x)$ with $phi$ fixed and $sigma>0$ a parameter, then there exists $sigm{a}_0>0$ such that vanishing happens when $sigmain(0,sigm{a}_0)$, borderline spreading happens when $sigma=sigm{a}_0$, and spreading happens when $sigma>sigm{a}_0$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.06246

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zbMATH Keywords

free boundarylong-time behaviorspreadinginvasive populationdiffusive logistic equationsuper-subsolutionshifting environmentzero number result

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) General biology and biomathematics (92B05)

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