Criticality via first order development of the period constants
Topological structure of integral curves, singular points, limit cycles of ordinary differential equations (34C05) Theory of limit cycles of polynomial and analytic vector fields (existence, uniqueness, bounds, Hilbert's 16th problem and ramifications) for ordinary differential equations (34C07) Bifurcation theory for ordinary differential equations (34C23)
Consider a two-dimensional analytic real differential system \[\dot{x}=P(x,y),\quad \dot{y}=Q(x,y)\tag{\(\ast\)}\] which has a nondegenerate center-focus at the origin. One interesting problem is to study the number of oscillations of the periodic function, also known as critical periods, which is related to subharmonic bifurcations. If the origin is a center of system \((\ast)\) and if \(T(\rho)\) is the period of the periodic orbit passing through the point \((\rho,0)\), then \(T(\rho)\) is called the period function. The value \(T(\rho^{*})\) is called a critical period of the system if \(T^{\prime}(\rho^*)=0\). In this paper, the authors analyze the bifurcation of local critical periods in the class of reversible polynomial vector fields. They denoted the maximum number of local critical periods that can bifurcate from the origin of an \(n\)th degree reversible planar system, by \(\mathcal{C}_{\textit{l}}(n)\). The technique used in this paper is based on the equivalence of the first Melnikov function for the period of perturbation of an isochronous system and the linear developments with respect to the perturbation parameters of the period constant also near the same isochronous system. With this method, the authors provide the lower bound of \(\mathcal{C}_{\textit{l}}(n)\) for some even values of the degree \(n\), more preciselly they prove that the number of local critical periods in the family of polynomial time-reversible systems of degree \(n\) is at least \(\kappa(n)\), i.e., \(\kappa(n)\leq \mathcal{C}_{\textit{l}}(n)\), where \(\kappa(4)=10\), \(\kappa(6)=22\), \(\kappa(8)=37\), \(\kappa(10)=57\), \(\kappa(12)=80\), \(\kappa(14)=106\) and \(\kappa(16)=136\).
- New lower bounds of the number of critical periods in reversible centers
- On the number of critical periods for planar polynomial systems
- Bifurcation of critical periods of polynomial systems
- On the number of critical periods for planar polynomial systems of arbitrary degree
- On the critical periods of perturbed isochronous centers
- A criticality result for polycycles in a family of quadratic reversible centers
- A higher-order period function and its application
- Algebraic properties of the Lyapunov and period constants
- An Analytic-Numerical Method for Computation of the Liapunov and Period Constants Derived from Their Algebraic Structure
- Bifurcation of Critical Periods for Plane Vector Fields
- Bifurcation of critical periods from Pleshkan's isochrones
- Bifurcation of critical periods from the reversible rigidly isochronous centers
- Characterization of isochronous foci for planar analytic differential systems
- Characterizing isochronous centres by Lie brackets
- Critical periods of perturbations of reversible rigidly isochronous centers
- Critical periods of perturbations of reversible rigidly isochronous centers
- CRITICAL PERIODS OF PLANAR REVERTIBLE VECTOR FIELD WITH THIRD-DEGREE POLYNOMIAL FUNCTIONS
- Critical periods of third-order planar Hamiltonian systems
- Darboux linearization and isochronous centers with a rational first integral
- Higher order limit cycle bifurcations from non-degenerate centers
- HILBERT'S 16TH PROBLEM AND BIFURCATIONS OF PLANAR POLYNOMIAL VECTOR FIELDS
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3944162 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4107805 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 48688 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 194356 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2120365 (Why is no real title available?)
- Isochronicity for several classes of Hamiltonian systems
- Isochronicity via normal form
- Isochronous centres and foci via commutators and normal forms
- Isochronous Foci for Analytic Differential Systems
- Limit cycle bifurcations from a non-degenerate center
- Local Bifurcation of Critical Periods in Vector Fields With Homogeneous Nonlinearities of the Third Degree
- New lower bound for the number of critical periods for planar polynomial systems
- On some open problems in planar differential systems and Hilbert's 16th problem
- On the critical points of the flight return time function of perturbed closed orbits
- On the number of critical periods for planar polynomial systems
- On the number of critical periods for planar polynomial systems of arbitrary degree
- On the period function for a family of complex differential equations
- Perturbed rigidly isochronous centers and their critical periods
- Qualitative theory of planar differential systems
- The Center and Cyclicity Problems
- The criticality of centers of potential systems at the outer boundary
- The monotonicity of the period function for planar Hamiltonian vector fields
- The nondegenerate center problem and the inverse integrating factor
- The period function of generalized Loud's centers
- The period function of Hamiltonian systems with separable variables
- The period functions' higher order derivatives
- New lower bounds of the number of critical periods in reversible centers
- Simultaneous bifurcation of limit cycles and critical periods
- Asymptotic development of an integral operator and boundedness of the criticality of potential centers
- Development of the local bifurcation of critical periods
- On the non-existence of isochronous tangential centers in Filippov vector fields
- On the number of critical periods for planar polynomial systems of arbitrary degree
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