Global Hopf bifurcation in networks with fast feedback cycles

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Publication:1995409

DOI10.3934/DCDSS.2020344zbMATH Open1454.34060arXiv1903.09996OpenAlexW3025619897MaRDI QIDQ1995409FDOQ1995409

B. Fiedler

Publication date: 23 February 2021

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems. Series S (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Autonomous sustained oscillations are ubiquitous in living and nonliving systems. As open systems, far from thermodynamic equilibrium, they defy entropic laws which mandate convergence to stationarity. We present structural conditions on network cycles which support global Hopf bifurcation, i.e. global bifurcation of non-stationary time-periodic solutions from stationary solutions. Specifically, we show how monotone feedback cycles of the linearization at stationary solutions give rise to global Hopf bifurcation, for sufficiently dominant coefficients along the cycle. We include four example networks which feature such strong feedback cycles of length three and larger: Oregonator chemical reaction networks, Lotka-Volterra ecological population dynamics, citric acid cycles, and a circadian gene regulatory network in mammals. Reaction kinetics in our approach are not limited to mass action or Michaelis-Menten type.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.09996





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