On continuation properties after blow-up time for L^2-critical gKdV equations

Abstract: In this paper, we consider a blow-up solution

u (t)

to the

L^{2}

-critical gKdV equation

p a r t i a l_{t} u + (u_{x x} + u^{5})_{x} = 0

, with finite blow-up time

T < + i n f t y

. We expect to construct a natural extension of

u (t)

after the blow-up time. To do this, we consider the solution

u_{g a m m a} (t)

to the saturated

L^{2}

-critical gKdV equation

p a r t i a l_{t} u + (u_{x x} + u^{5} - g a m m a u | u |^{q - 1})_{x} = 0

with the same initial data, where

g a m m a > 0

and

q > 5

. A standard argument shows that

u_{g a m m a} (t)

is always global in time and for all

t < T

,

u_{g a m m a} (t)

converges to

u (t)

in

H^{1}

as

g a m m a i g h t a r r o w 0

. We prove in this paper that for all

t g e q T

,

u_{g a m m a} (t)

converges to some

v (t)

as

g a m m a i g h t a r r o w 0

, in a certain sense. This limiting function

v (t)

is a weak solution to the unperturbed

L^{2}

-critical gKdV, hence can be viewed as a natural extension of

u (t)

after the blow-up time.

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