Nonscattering solutions and blowup at infinity for the critical wave equation

DOI10.1007/S00208-013-0898-1MaRDI QIDQ368635zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Roland Donninger, Joachim Krieger

Publication date 23 September 2013

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1201.3258

zbMATH Keywords

blow-up at infinitycritical wave equationnonscattering

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Wave equation (35L05) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

Abstract: We consider the critical focusing wave equation $(-partia{l}_t^2+Delta)u+u^5=0$ in $R^{1+3}$ and prove the existence of energy class solutions which are of the form [u(t,x)=t^frac{mu}{2}W(t^mu x)+eta(t,x)] in the forward lightcone $(t,x)inRimes{R}^3:|x|leqt,tgg1$ where $W(x)=(1+(1/3)|x{|}^2{)}^{-(1/2)}$ is the ground state soliton, $mu$ is an arbitrary prescribed real number (positive or negative) with $|mu|ll1$, and the error $eta$ satisfies [|partial_t eta(t,cdot)|_{L^2(B_t)} +| abla eta(t,cdot)|_{L^2(B_t)}ll 1,quad B_t:={xinR^3: |x|<t}] for all $tgg1$. Furthermore, the kinetic energy of $u$ outside the cone is small. Consequently, depending on the sign of $mu$, we obtain two new types of solutions which either concentrate as $toinfty$ (with a continuum of rates) or stay bounded but do not scatter. In particular, these solutions contradict a strong version of the soliton resolution conjecture.

Recommendations

• Slow blow-up solutions for the \(H^1(\mathbb R^3)\) critical focusing semilinear wave equation
• Lectures on the energy critical nonlinear wave equation
• Scattering profile for global solutions of the energy-critical wave equation
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• Decay estimates for nonradiative solutions of the energy-critical focusing wave equation

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Cited in

(49)

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