On spectral theory for Schrödinger operators with strongly singular potentials

DOI10.1002/MANA.200510410zbMATH Open1108.34063arXivmath/0505120OpenAlexW1973501438MaRDI QIDQ5486341FDOQ5486341

Maxim Zinchenko, Fritz Gesztesy

Publication date: 6 September 2006

Published in: Mathematische Nachrichten (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We examine two kinds of spectral theoretic situations: First, we recall the case of self-adjoint half-line Schr"odinger operators on $[a,infty)$, $ainmathbbR$, with a regular finite end point $a$ and the case of Schr"odinger operators on the real line with locally integrable potentials, which naturally lead to Herglotz functions and $2imes2$ matrix-valued Herglotz functions representing the associated Weyl-Titchmarsh coefficients. Second, we contrast this with the case of self-adjoint half-line Schr"odinger operators on $(a,infty)$ with a potential strongly singular at the end point $a$. We focus on situations where the potential is so singular that the associated maximally defined Schr"odinger operator is self-adjoint (equivalently, the associated minimally defined Schr"odinger operator is essentially self-adjoint) and hence no boundary condition is required at the finite end point $a$. For this case we show that the Weyl-Titchmarsh coefficient in this strongly singular context still determines the associated spectral function, but ceases to posses the Herglotz property. However, as will be shown, Herglotz function techniques continue to play a decisive role in the spectral theory for strongly singular Schr"odinger operators.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0505120

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zbMATH Keywords

spectral theoryWeyl-Titchmarsh theorystrongly singular potentialsSchrödinger operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems on infinite intervals for ordinary differential equations (34B40) General spectral theory of ordinary differential operators (34L05) Particular ordinary differential operators (Dirac, one-dimensional Schrödinger, etc.) (34L40) Spectrum, resolvent (47A10) Weyl theory and its generalizations for ordinary differential equations (34B20) Sturm-Liouville theory (34B24)

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