On three-variable expanders over finite valuation rings

Abstract: Let

m a t h c a l R

be a finite valuation ring of order

q^{r}

. In this paper, we prove that for any quadratic polynomial

f (x, y, z) i n m a t h c a l R [x, y, z]

that is of the form

a x y + R (x) + S (y) + T (z)

for some one-variable polynomials

R, S, T

, we have [ |f(A,B,C)| gg minleft{ q^r, frac{|A||B||C|}{q^{2r-1}} ight}] for any

A, B, C s u b s e t m a t h c a l R

. We also study the sum-product type problems over finite valuation ring

m a t h c a l R .

More precisely, we show that for any

A s u b s e t m a t h c a l R

with

| A | g g q^{r - 1 / 3}

then

max{ |A cdot A|, |A^d + A^d|},max{ |A + A|, |A^2 + A^2|},max{|A-A|,|AA+AA|} gg |A|^{2/3}q^{r/3},

and

| f (A) + A | g g | A |^{2 / 3} q^{r / 3}

for any one variable quadratic polynomial

f

.

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