Multiquadratic fields generated by characters of A_n

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Publication:1999795



Abstract: For a finite group G, let K(G) denote the field generated over mathbbQ by its character values. For n>24, G. R. Robinson and J. G. Thompson proved that K(A_n)=mathbb{Q}left ({ sqrt{p^*}  : pleq n { ext{ an odd prime with } p eq n-2}} ight), where p∗:=(−1)fracp−12p. Confirming a speculation of Thompson, we show that arbitrary suitable multiquadratic fields are similarly generated by the values of An-characters restricted to elements whose orders are only divisible by ramified primes. To be more precise, we say that a pi-number is a positive integer whose prime factors belong to a set of odd primes pi:=p1,p2,dots,pt. Let Kpi(An) be the field generated by the values of An-characters for even permutations whose orders are pi-numbers. If tgeq2, then we determine a constant Npi with the property that for all n>Npi, we have K_{pi}(A_n)=mathbb{Q}left(sqrt{p_1^*}, sqrt{p_2^*},dots, sqrt{p_t^*} ight).












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