Nodal deficiency, spectral flow, and the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map

DOI10.1007/S11005-019-01159-XzbMATH Open1417.58022arXiv1805.03145OpenAlexW2802599746MaRDI QIDQ2000960FDOQ2000960

Graham Cox, Jeremy L. Marzuola, Gregory Berkolaiko

Publication date: 1 July 2019

Published in: Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: It was recently shown that the nodal deficiency of an eigenfunction is encoded in the spectrum of the Dirichlet-to-Neumann operators for the eigenfunction's positive and negative nodal domains. While originally derived using symplectic methods, this result can also be understood through the spectral flow for a family of boundary conditions imposed on the nodal set, or, equivalently, a family of operators with delta function potentials supported on the nodal set. In this paper we explicitly describe this flow for a Schr"odinger operator with separable potential on a rectangular domain, and determine a mechanism by which lower energy eigenfunctions do or do not contribute to the nodal deficiency.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.03145

zbMATH Keywords

Dirichlet-to-Neumann mapnodal domainsnodal setsspectral indices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Spectral problems; spectral geometry; scattering theory on manifolds (58J50) Spectral flows (58J30)

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Cited In (7)

• Spectral flow for pair compatible equipartitions
• Spectral minimal partitions of unbounded metric graphs
• Computing nodal deficiency with a refined Dirichlet-to-Neumann map
• Semi‐classical edge states for the Robin Laplacian
• Resolvent expansions for self‐adjoint operators via boundary triplets
• Limiting eigenfunctions of Sturm-Liouville operators subject to a spectral flow
• Stability of spectral partitions and the Dirichlet-to-Neumann map

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